What infant response did Gibson and Walk measure in their visual cliff research? Findings. Gibson and Walk found that,
even when encouraged to do so by their mothers, 92% of the babies refused to cross the cliff
– even if they patted the glass.
How do infants typically react when placed on a visual cliff?
Prelocomotor Infants
This study found that the infants exhibited distress less frequently when they were placed on the shallow side of the apparatus in contrast to when they were placed on the deep side. This means that prelocomotor infants
can discriminate between the
two sides of the cliff.
What infant response did Gibson and Walk 1960 measure in the visual cliff research quizlet?
-found that 2-day-old infants look longer at patterned stimuli than at single-colored discs. -Gibson and Walk conducted the classic “visual cliff” experiment in 1960 to
assess how early infants could perceive depth
. -They placed a piece of glass over a drop-off patterned the same as the table next to it.
What happened in the visual cliff experiment by Gibson and walk?
Visual Cliff Infant Test
Gibson and walk
concluded that the ability to perceive depth emerges sometime around the age that an infant begins to crawl
. The fear of heights, they suggested, is something learned later in infancy as gain experience with bumps, scrapes, and falls.
What is the visual cliff experiment used to measure?
What was the visual cliff experiment used to measure? Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk conducted the visual cliff experiment in the 1960s to
study depth perception in infants
.
What did the visual cliff experiment determine about infants quizlet?
What did the visual cliff experiment determine about infants?
They can perceive depth by the time they are old enough to crawl.
Which child is most likely experiencing the most rapid physical growth?
During adolescence, most growth in height generally occurs during one, single growth period, or “growth spurt.” Girls normally start their growth spurt between the ages of 8 and 13 years, with the most rapid growth occurring
between the ages of 10 and 13 years
.
What is the purpose of the visual cliff experiment?
In 1960, researchers conducted a “visual cliff” experiment and concluded that depth perception is innate,
and it keeps babies safe from dangerous, height-related obstacles
.
What does the visual cliff tell us?
The visual cliff is a test given to
infants to see if they have developed depth perception
. … If it stops when it gets to the edge of the platform, looks down, and either is reluctant to cross or refuses to cross, then the child has depth perception.
What taste do newborns have a preference for?
Babies prefer
sweet tastes over sour or bitter tastes
. Babies also show a strong preference for human milk and breastfeeding. This is especially true if they are breastfed first and then offered formula or a bottle.
What were the findings of the visual cliff experiment quizlet?
By the time infants were tested on the visual cliff, they
had been crawling for enough time that they had learned to avoid such situations
. Because of this critique a later study placed babies aged from 2 to 5 months and the study showed a decrease in heart rate, showing a sign of interest not fear.
When did the visual cliff experiment take place?
Gibson and R.D. Walk, who in
1960
devised a clever experiment dubbed the visual cliff study: The researchers placed 36 babies, one at a time, on a countertop, half solid plastic covered with a checkered cloth and half clear Plexiglas, on the other side of which was the baby's mother.
What is the greatest period of vulnerability for all organ systems?
The fetus is most vulnerable during
the first 12 weeks
. During this period of time, all of the major organs and body systems are forming and can be damaged if the fetus is exposed to drugs, infectious agents, radiation, certain medications, tobacco and toxic substances.
What age do babies get depth perception?
By
3 to 4 months
: Most babies can focus on a variety of smaller objects and tell the difference between colors (especially red and green). By 4 months: A baby's eyes should be working together. This is when babies begin to develop depth perception (binocular vision).
What happens when babies are placed on a visual cliff and the mother presents a fearful face?
If mother poses a fear face,
the baby will not cross the visual cliff
. If the mother poses a smile, or nonverbal communication that is encouraging, the child is more likely to cross over to her.
How do I know if my child has depth perception?
- difficulty catching a ball.
- difficulty walking down stairs.
- poor spatial judgement on the playground.
- the child may fall or trip frequently.
- they may be clumsy or bump into things in their environment.
- have difficulty with sport activities.
