Most of the artists associated with Abstract Expressionism matured in the 1930s. They were influenced by the era’s leftist politics , and came to value an art grounded in personal experience. Few would maintain their earlier radical political views, but many continued to adopt the posture of outspoken avant-gardists.
What inspired the abstract art movement?
The name evokes their aim to make art that while abstract was also expressive or emotional in its effect. They were inspired by the surrealist idea that art should come from the unconscious mind, and by the automatism of artist Joan Miró .
What influenced abstract expressionism?
The Abstract Expressionists were deeply influenced by the idea of exploring the unconscious which reigned in Surrealism , and by the ideas of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung and his exploration of myths and archetypes. They also gravitated towards existentialist philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre.
What influenced the expressionism movement?
The Expressionists were influenced by various artists and sources including Edvard Munch, Vincent van Gogh, and African art . They were also aware of the work being done by the Fauves in Paris, who influenced Expressionism’s tendency toward arbitrary colours and jarring compositions.
Who influenced the Expressionist movement?
The Expressionists were influenced by their predecessors of the 1890s and were also interested in African wood carvings and the works of such Northern European medieval and Renaissance artists as Albrecht Dürer, Matthias Grünewald, and Albrecht Altdorfer.
How did abstract expressionism develop?
The Abstract Expressionist movement itself is generally regarded as having begun with the paintings done by Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning in the late 1940s and early ’50s . ... De Kooning used extremely vigorous and expressive brushstrokes to build up richly coloured and textured images.
What is the main characteristic of abstract art?
What are the characteristics of Abstract Art? The main characteristic of abstract art is that it has no recognizable subject . Some Abstract Artists had theories on the emotions that were caused by certain colors and shapes. They planned out their seemingly random paintings to the last detail.
When was the abstract art movement?
The first generation of Abstract Expressionism flourished between 1943 and the mid-1950s . The movement effectively shifted the art world’s focus from Europe (specifically Paris) to New York in the postwar years. The paintings were seen widely in traveling exhibitions and through publications.
What is the purpose of abstract art?
Abstract art enables the artist to perceive beyond the tangible, to extract the infinite out of the finite . It is the emancipation of the mind. It is an exploration into unknown areas.” Abstraction finds its roots in ‘intuition’ (of the artist) and ‘freedom’ (for the artist as well as for the viewer).
Where did abstract art come from?
Abstract art in its strictest sense has its origins in the 19th century . The period characterized by so vast a body of elaborately representational art produced for the sake of illustrating anecdote also produced a number of painters who examined the mechanism of light and visual perception.
How did Expressionism start?
Expressionism first emerged in 1905, when a group of four German students guided by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner founded the Die Brücke (the Bridge) group in the city of Dresden . A few years later, in 1911, a like-minded group of young artists formed Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) in Munich.
What factors influenced the Expressionist movement in Germany?
Heavily influenced by artists such as Vincent van Gogh , Edvard Munch, and El Greco, Expressionists were less concerned with producing aesthetically pleasing compositions as they were with creating powerful reactions to their work through the use of bright, clashing colors, flat shapes, and jagged brushstrokes.
What qualities make an artwork expressionist?
- Focused on capturing emotions and feelings, rather than what the subject actually looks like.
- Vivid colors and bold strokes were often used to exaggerate these emotions and feelings.
- Showed influences from Post-Impressionism, Fauvism and Symbolism.
How was Expressionist art develop in modern society?
Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Expressionist artists have sought to express the meaning of emotional experience rather than physical reality . Expressionism developed as an avant-garde style before the First World War.
Why did so many German Expressionist artists use woodcut?
The earliest print technique, woodcut first appeared in China in the ninth century. ... The Expressionist sought to revive this rich heritage and adopted woodcut as a primary artistic vehicle . Their starkly simplified woodcuts capitalized on the medium’s potential for bold, flat patterns and rough hewn effects.
What is Dadaism movement?
Dadaism was a movement with explicitly political overtones – a reaction to the senseless slaughter of the trenches of WWI. It essentially declared war against war, countering the absurdity of the establishment’s descent into chaos with its own kind of nonsense.
