Unlike the biomedical model, the BPS approach
posits that biological, psychological, and social factors play a significant role in disease causation and treatment
. This approach brought about a new way of conceptualizing mental health difficulties and engendered changes within research, medical teaching and practice.
The biopsychosocial approach
systematically considers biological, psychological, and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health, illness, and health care delivery
. • Biological, psychological, and social factors exist along a continuum of natural systems, as. depicted in the diagram above.
An example of this is
someone with depression and liver problems
. Depression does not directly cause liver problems. However, someone with depression is more likely to abuse alcohol and so, therefore, could develop liver damage. The social component of the biopsychosocial method covers a wide range of social factors.
Biopsychosocial model
helps primary care doctors to understand interactions among biological and psychosocial components of illnesses to improve the dyadic relationship between clinicians
and their patients and multidisciplinary approaches in patient care.
The biopsychosocial model states that
the workings of the body, mind, and environment all affect each other
. According to this model, none of these factors in isolation is sufficient to lead definitively to health or illness—it is the deep interrelation of all three components that leads to a given outcome.
According to the biopsychosocial model, it is the deep interrelation of all three factors (
biological, psychological, social
) that leads to a given outcome—each component on its own is insufficient to lead definitively to health or illness.
What is a BPS assessment?
The purpose of the Bio Psychosocial (BPS) Assessment is to
provide a comprehensive clinical assessment geared to identifying both strengths and needs pertaining to behavioral health, substance use, and intellectual/developmental disabilities
, and to provide treatment recommendations that address identified needs …
The biopsychosocial model has led to the development of the
most therapeutic and cost-effective interdisciplinary pain management programs
and makes it far more likely for the chronic pain patient to regain function and experience vast improvements in quality of life.
Stress has the ability to negatively impact our lives. It can cause physical conditions, such as
headaches, digestive issues
, and sleep disturbances. It can also cause psychological and emotional strains, including confusion, anxiety, and depression.
This model provides developmental psychologists a
theoretical basis
for the interplay of both hereditary and psychosocial factors on an individuals’ development.
What do you learn in health psychology?
Health psychology focuses
on how biological, social and psychological factors influence health and illness
. Health psychologists study how patients handle illness, why some people don’t follow medical advice and the most effective ways to control pain or change poor health habits.
A biopsychosocial assessment helps counselors, social workers, and other behavioral health professionals learn about their clients on multiple levels and better understand their subjective viewpoints. As a result, biopsychosocial assessments
enable therapists to diagnose and effectively treat their clients
.
DISADVANTAGES. One of the biggest critiques has been with respect to mental healthcare. The biopsychosocial philosophy suggests that
mental health issues can not occur in isolation
, but will also have a physical and/or social element to them also.
The evidence has suggested a clinical biopsychosocial assessment for the
physiotherapeutic management of patients with chronic pain
in order to understand and explain the predominant mechanism of pain and psychosocial factors that may or may not be modified for the patient to improve their condition.
The biopsychosocial approach is a concept used to understand human behavior by looking at the biological, psychological, and social factors. … Nature and nurture are both important for understanding human behavior
because they give different perspectives on the same scenario
.
The biopsychosocial model encourages clinicians to explain phenomena such as depression
by examining all relevant biological, psychological, and social factors that might be contributing to the development or maintenance of the disorder
.
