A case definition is a set of standard criteria for classifying whether a person has a particular disease, syndrome, or other health condition . Some case definitions, particularly those used for national surveillance, have been developed and adopted as national standards that ensure comparability.
What is the medical definition of case?
[kās] a particular instance of a disease or other problem ; sometimes used incorrectly to designate the patient with the disease.
What is a case definition example?
A case definition includes criteria for person, place, time, and clinical features . ... For example, this description may include: age, sex, race, occupation and exclusion criteria (e.g., “persons with no history of X disease”).
What is the purpose of case definition?
The purpose of case definitions is to ensure that cases are counted in a systematic and consistent manner to enable comparison and analysis of trends . Case definitions are essential to an effective outbreak investigation.
What is the difference between outbreak and epidemic?
AN OUTBREAK is a greater-than-anticipated increase in the number of endemic cases . It can also be a single case in a new area. If it’s not quickly controlled, an outbreak can become an epidemic.
What does catch a case mean?
Definition: (verb phrase) to be arrested and required to go to court . Example: Sid lost his job as a security guard at the candy factory when he caught a case for organizing an illegal chocolate wrestling competition.
What does case mean in law?
Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, refers to the collection of precedents and authority set by previous judicial decisions on a particular issue or topic.
What is a primary case?
The term primary case can only apply to infectious diseases that spread from human to human, and refers to the person who first brings a disease into a group of people —a school class, community, or country.
How do you describe an outbreak?
An outbreak is a sudden rise in the number of cases of a disease . An outbreak may occur in a community or geographical area, or may affect several countries. It may last for a few days or weeks, or even for several years. Some outbreaks are expected each year, such as influenza.
How do you identify a case?
- Identify the most important facts surrounding the case. Read the case several times to become familiar with the information it contains. ...
- Identify the key issue or issues. ...
- Specify alternative courses of action. ...
- Evaluate each course of action. ...
- Recommend the best course of action.
What is the difference between a strict case and a sensitive case?
A sensitive case definition will detect many cases but may also count as cases individuals who do not have the disease . A more specific case definition is more likely to include only persons who truly have the disease under investigation but also more likely to miss some cases.
Why is coronavirus considered a pandemic?
The coronavirus outbreak has been labelled a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is a term that the organisation had refrained from using before now. WHO chief Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said it was now using the term because of deep concern over “alarming levels of inaction” over the virus .
What is worse pandemic or epidemic?
How does a pandemic differ from an epidemic? The main way pandemics differ from epidemics is through the breadth of their reach. They cover wider geographical areas, often the entire world, and affect far more people than an epidemic. Similarly, pandemics tend to cause many more deaths than epidemics.
What happens if you catch a case?
Catching a case = being arrested and charged .
What is no cap?
No Cap/Capping: Cap is another word for lie . Saying “no cap” means that you aren’t lying, or if you say someone is “capping,” then you are saying they are lying. Examples: “I’m actually going to be productive today, no cap.” “You actually got tickets to the Bad Bunny concert?
