Comparative study looks at two or more similar groups, individuals, or conditions by comparing them. This comparison often focuses on a few specific characteristics. ... Comparative study is a type of research that is necessary to achieve higher studies .
What is comparative research design definition?
Comparative research essentially compares two groups in an attempt to draw a conclusion about them . Researchers attempt to identify and analyze similarities and differences between groups, and these studies are most often cross-national, comparing two separate people groups.
What is meant by comparative study?
Comparative studies are investigations to analyze and evaluate , with quantitative and qualitative methods, a phenomenon and/or facts among different areas, subjects, and/or objects to detect similarities and/or differences.
What is an example of comparative research?
Examples of ongoing comparative research surveys include the Gallup Polls (since 1945), the General Social Survey (since 1972), the Eurobaromètre (since 1973), the European Community Household Study (since 1994), and the International Social Survey Program (ISSP), which, since 1984, has conducted general social ...
How do you do comparative research?
- Read the topic carefully. Make sure that you understand exactly what the topic is asking you to do. ...
- Give roughly equal weight to each text. ...
- Choose your preferred structure. ...
- Focus on differences as well as similarities. ...
- Use linking words and phrases. ...
- Explore a range of elements.
What is the purpose of comparative study?
The major aim of comparative research is to identify similarities and differences between social entities . Comparative research seeks to compare and contrast nations, cultures, societies, and institutions.
Why do a comparative study?
Comparative study helps to define the organization structure of the subjects as well as give the differential points between the subjects matter. In comparative study we attempt to identify a cause effect relationship between two or more groups .
What are the two types of comparative research?
There are several methods of doing comparative analysis and Tilly (1984) distinguishes four types of comparative analysis namely: individualizing, universalizing, variation-finding and encompassing (p.
Can comparative study be qualitative?
Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), developed by Charles Ragin in the 1970s, was originally developed as a research methodology. Lately, it has increasingly been applied within monitoring and evaluation (M&E). ... QCA is one of the few M&E methodologies that uses both quantitative and qualitative analysis.
What is meant by comparative method?
In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor and then extrapolating backwards to infer the properties of that ancestor.
How do you write a hypothesis for a comparative study?
- Ask a question. Writing a hypothesis begins with a research question that you want to answer. ...
- Do some preliminary research. ...
- Formulate your hypothesis. ...
- Refine your hypothesis. ...
- Phrase your hypothesis in three ways. ...
- Write a null hypothesis.
What research design is used in comparative study?
Non-randomized design is used when it is neither feasible nor ethical to randomize participants into groups for comparison. It is sometimes referred to as a quasi-experimental design. The design can involve the use of prospective or retrospective data from the same or different participants as the control group.
What is the purpose of causal-comparative research?
Causal-comparative research is a family of research designs used to examine potential causes for observed differences found among existing groups . Causal-comparative research is useful for the study of causes where experimental assignment or manipulation is infeasible, unethical, or in some way prohibited.
How do you start a comparative essay example?
How to start a comparative essay example? To give a right start to your essay you must write an attention-grabbing sentence which can attract your readers. Present the main point of your essay in the first paragraph itself . Outline the structure of your essays include your thesis statement and set an appropriate tone.
Do you need quotes for comparative?
− With the comparative this need to quote is not really there . It can help to add authority to your answers but it is not a requirement.
How do you write a comparison research question?
There are five steps required to construct a comparative research question: (1) choose your starting phrase; (2) identify and name the dependent variable; (3) identify the groups you are interested in; (4) identify the appropriate adjoining text; and (5) write out the comparative research question.
