The set of courses that a school, university, or other educational institution offers —and, at times, requires for graduation—constitutes its curriculum; these courses may be determined at the school or district level, but more frequently they are influenced by educational legislation and policy.
What is curriculum and why is it important?
An effective curriculum provides teachers, students, administrators and community stakeholders with a measurable plan and structure for delivering a quality education . The curriculum identifies the learning outcomes, standards and core competencies that students must demonstrate before advancing to the next level.
How do you explain curriculum?
Curriculum is the outline of concepts to be taught to students to help them meet the content standards. Curriculum is what is taught in a given course or subject. Curriculum refers to an interactive system of instruction and learning with specific goals, contents, strategies, measurement, and resources.
What is curriculum in education simple words?
The term curriculum refers to the lessons and academic content taught in a school or in a specific course or program . ... An individual teacher’s curriculum, for example, would be the specific learning standards, lessons, assignments, and materials used to organize and teach a particular course.
What are the 3 types of curriculum?
Curriculum is defined: planned learning experiences with intended outcomes while recognizing the importance of possible unintended outcomes. There are three types of curriculum: (1) explicit (stated curriculum), (2) hidden (unofficial curriculum), and (3) absent or null ( excluded curriculum) .
What is the purpose of a curriculum?
At a national level, the purpose of a curriculum is to set out an entitlement for all pupils to the knowledge and learning that our society determines is the most powerful and important for a well-rounded education .
What are the 4 types of curriculum?
There are four different types of curricula that educators have to address in the classroom; these four are the explicit, implicit, null, and extracurricular .
What is a good curriculum?
A curriculum should gradually build the learning experience. ... A good curriculum is not rigid- it allows room for flexibility, monitoring and evaluation by administration. It should provide sufficient scope for the cultivation of unique skills, interest, attitudes and appreciations. It should be psychologically sound .
What is the role of teachers in curriculum?
The role of teachers in the curriculum process is to help students develop an engaged relationship with the content . ... Teachers build lessons that include simulations, experiments, case studies and activities to deliver curriculum.
In sum, the primary value of the concept of hidden curriculum is that it calls attention to aspects of schooling that are only occasionally acknowledged and remain largely unexamined . Messages communicated by schools’ organization and culture can support or undermine their stated purposes and official curricula.
What are the types of curriculum in school?
- Written Curriculum. A written curriculum is what is formally put down in writing and documented for teaching. ...
- Taught Curriculum. ...
- Supported Curriculum. ...
- Assessed Curriculum. ...
- Recommended Curriculum. ...
- Hidden Curriculum. ...
- Excluded Curriculum. ...
- Learned Curriculum.
Why do we need to revise a curriculum?
To revise curriculum, on the other hand, means to modify the curriculum using data from the review . Review and revision are important because they enable teachers to consider the ways curriculum interacts with actual students in a real school environment.
What do you mean by core curriculum?
The definition of core curriculum is a set of courses that are considered basic and essential for future class work and graduation . ... Math, science, English, history and geography are an example of core curriculum in a middle school or high school.
What are the 7 types of curriculum?
- Recommended Curriculum.
- Written Curriculum.
- Taught Curriculum.
- Supported Curriculum.
- Assessed Curriculum.
- Learned Curriculum.
- Hidden Curriculum.
What are the 10 types of curriculum?
- Overt, explicit, or written curriculum. ...
- Societal curriculum (or social curricula) ...
- The hidden or covert curriculum. ...
- The null curriculum. ...
- Phantom curriculum. ...
- Concomitant curriculum. ...
- Rhetorical curriculum. ...
- Curriculum-in-use.
What are the foundations of curriculum?
In summary, the foundation upon which curriculum is based are educational philosophies, historical developments, psychological explanations, and societal influences . All of these foundations are interrelated to each. Objectives and activities should group together when tasks are clarified.
