Deranging factors.
processes which take items out of p.c. and move them around so that associations
are a combination of the activities by which they were used and the operation of the deranging factors. Examples of deranging factors. earthquakes; looting; roots of big trees; animals {esp.
Who was responsible for the first archaeological dig ever recorded?
Tradition has it that the first recorded archaeological dig was operated by
Nabonidus
, the last king of Babylon who ruled between 555–539 BCE.
What is a cumulative feature in Archaeology?
cumulative features. features that
develop and expand over time due to human use
, such as a garbage dump or a rock pile in a quarry. curation. the identification, organization, maintenance, and display of artifacts.
What is it called when a large object stalls an excavation?
interruptions
. Refers to large objects that stall the excavation. They can be natural or man-made. These alter the strata in the area immediately around them.
Are roads gardens and middens vertical features?
Roads, gardens, and middens are
vertical features
. Constructed features develop over time due to human use. Context refers to the position of an archaeological find in time and space.
What is an example of an archaeological feature?
Features identified within archaeological excavations might include a
group of artifacts found together
, a patch of discolored soil, or a heap of unmodified rock. Features identified from aerial photography or field surveys might include odd patterns of vegetation growth or unexplained bumps or hollows in the earth.
What is the difference between an artifact and a feature?
Features are distinguished from artifacts in
that they cannot be separated from their location without changing their form
. Artifacts are portable, while features are non-portable. Artifacts and features can both be made from any available material, with the primary distinction being portability.
Who invented archeology?
Flavio Biondo
, an Italian Renaissance humanist historian, created a systematic guide to the ruins and topography of ancient Rome in the early 15th century, for which he has been called an early founder of archaeology.
When was archeology invented?
Archaeology originated
in 15th and 16th century Europe
with the popularity of collecting and Humanism, a type of rational philosophy that held art in high esteem. The inquisitive elite of the Renaissance collected antiquities from ancient Greece and Rome, considering them pieces of art more than historical artifacts.
Who is the best archaeologist?
- W.F. Albright.
- Robert Ballard.
- Lewis R. Binford.
- Hiram Bingham.
- Carl Blegen.
- Linda Schreiber Braidwood.
- Robert John Braidwood.
- James Henry Breasted.
What is the difference between Processual and post Processual archeology?
In brief, processual archaeology strictly used the scientific method to identify the environmental factors that influenced past human behaviors. … The post-
processualists rejected the deterministic arguments and logical positivist methods
as being too limited to encompass the wide variety of human motivations.
What type of exact dating is used to date objects made from clay?
Absolute dating
Thermoluminescence dating
measures how many years have elapsed since the heating of a material containing a crystalline mineral. The technique can provide dates for sediments, ceramics, and other materials. Dendochronology, the study of tree rings, can date wooden structures or objects.
What kind of excavations might be found underwater?
As a result, underwater archaeological sites cover a vast range including:
submerged indigenous sites
and places where people once lived or visited that have been subsequently covered by water due to rising sea levels; wells, cenotes, wrecks (shipwrecks; aircraft); the remains of structures created in water (such as …
Are non portable human made remains that Cannot be removed from their place of discovery?
Non-portable human-made remains that cannot be removed from their place of discovery without
altering or destroying their
original form. EX: hearths and roads. Nonartifactual natural remains that nonetheless have cultural relevance. EX: Bones, seeds, pollen, and soils.
What are the products of human activity that Cannot be removed from the archaeological record as single items?
products of human activity that cannot be removed from the archaeological record as a single discrete entity. Examples include
hearths, human burials, and the remains of a paleolithic hut
. the spatial and temporal associations of artifacts and features in an archaeological site.
Which of the following is not archaeology?
Literature
is not a part of archaeology.
