Dispositional (i.e., internal) attributions
provide us with information from which we can make predictions about a person’s future behavior
. The correspondent inference theory describes the conditions under which we make dispositional attributes to the behavior we perceive as intentional.
What is an example of dispositional?
Example 1:
Suppose a student fails her examination
. … In the Example 1, the student’s failure is attributed to her laziness and lack of motivation to study, which are her personal traits. Since the attributions made deal with the learner’s personality traits, the attributions are dispositional.
What does dispositional explanation mean in psychology?
Dispositional explanations of
obedience focus on internal characteristics that lie within the individual
(e.g. personality) that lead them to be more or less likely to follow the orders of an authority figure.
What is an example of a dispositional attribution?
Examples of Dispositional Attribution
Using dispositional attribution, a
person may look at someone asking for money on the street and tell themselves that the person is just lazy
. They might look at a criminal as an inherently violent person or someone who is prone to breaking rules.
According to some social psychologists,
people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations
—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. … This is an internal or dispositional explanation. However, imagine that Greg was just laid off from his job due to company downsizing.
What are dispositional causes?
1. Dispositional Attribution. Dispositional attribution
assigns the cause of behavior to some internal characteristic of a person
, rather than to outside forces. When we explain the behavior of others we look for enduring internal attributions, such as personality traits.
What are dispositional characteristics?
Dispositional Factors (also known as Internal Factors) are
individual characteristics that influence behavior and actions in a person
. … They are things that come from within an individual that they do not have much control over.
Are dispositional attributions controlled?
Dispositional attribution is the
process of assigning a behavior’s cause to internal characteristics
while situational attribution assigns the behavior’s cause to an event or situation outside the individual’s control.
What is dispositional mindfulness?
Trait mindfulness (or sometimes called dispositional mindfulness) is perhaps the most relevant personality trait to date for meditation-based interventions. It refers to
the innate capacity of paying and maintaining attention to present-moment experiences with an open and nonjudgmental attitude
(Brown & Ryan, 2003).
How does our explanation of strangers behavior?
How does our explanation of strangers’ behavior differ from that of our own behavior? We explain strangers’
behavior in terms of situational constraints
and our own behavior in terms of personality traits.
Why do we need affiliation?
A person with a high need for affiliation is
so motivated to build and maintain relationships with other people
that many of his or her thoughts, emotions, and actions are directed toward fulfilling this motivation.
What are the two types of attributions?
There are basically two types of attributions:
internal and external, or personal and situational
. Either the person is in control of his/her behavior, or the situation is exerting influence upon him/her, to shape his/her behavior.
What three components are necessary to realize the foot in the door phenomena?
The foot-in-the-door phenomenon is the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request. The three components needed to realize the foot-in-the-door phenomenon are
a small, trivial request; a change in belief; and a larger request
.
3 THREE TYPES OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE. There are three types of influence that a social presence can have on a consumer:
utilitarian, value-expressive, and informational
(Burnkrant & Cousineau, 1975; Deutsch & Gerard, 1955; Park & Lessig, 1977).
Informational Influence (AO1/AO3)
An example of this is if
someone was to go to a posh restaurant for the first time, they may be confronted with several forks and not know which one to use
, so they might look to a near by person to see what fork to use first.
What are the 3 types of conformity?
There are three types of conformity:
compliance, identification and internalisation
.
