California law requires CAL FIRE to identify areas based on the severity of fire hazard that is expected to prevail there. These areas, or “zones,” are based on factors such as
fuel, slope and fire weather
.
What is the zone-of-fire?
The area in which a hunter can shoot safely
is referred to as a zone-of-fire. Before setting off in a group, hunters should agree on the zone-of-fire each person will cover.
What might be found in a safe zone of fire?
The zone of fire is the area in which a hunter may shoot safely. The two key elements of a safe “zone of fire” is there are:
No people
. No buildings that could be occupied by people or, domestic animals.
Who needs to be aware of the safe zone of fire?
A hunter must notify all other hunters in the group
before moving from the stand location. Changing locations changes the safe zone-of-fire not only for that hunter but also for the rest of the hunters in the group.
How far should hunters be spaced apart?
Hunter should be spaced
25-40 yards apart
, and each should have a zone-of-fire of 45 degrees in front.
What do the rules of Fairchase address?
FAIR CHASE, as defined by the Boone and Crockett Club, is the ethical, sportsmanlike, and lawful pursuit and taking of any free-ranging wild game animal in a manner that does not give the hunter an improper or unfair advantage over the game animals.
What is the trail carry?
Trail carry –
Hold the gun with one hand on the forestock so that it’s balanced and pointing forward, where your arm is down by your side
. This carry method should not be used when someone is in front of you or when walking through heavy brush because debris may obstruct the muzzle.
What is a shotgun string?
When a shotshell is fired from a shotgun, the pellets leave the barrel and begin to spread or scatter. The farther the pellets travel, the greater the
spread of the group of
pellets (shot) both in length and diameter. This spread is called the shot string.
Where do you hit a turkey?
The most effective firearm shot for a turkey is to
the head and neck
. The preferred shot angle for bowhunters is broadside, aiming for the heart or lungs.
What is the elbow carry?
Elbow carry, also known as elbow side carry or cradle carry, is
a shotgun carrying position
that is comfortable and relatively safe (provided you do it properly). To carry in this position, keep the butt of the firearm under your armpit and let the muzzle drape over your forearm.
Why should you not use tail fanning techniques?
Avoid using tail-fanning techniques. Even if you are out in the open where there is little additional cover,
fans may be large enough to hide you while you are lying down
. Another hunter might think the tail fan is a gobbler and shoot.
What should be worn in a tree stand?
- Do not panic. …
- Signal for help.
- Climb back onto the platform as quickly as possible.
What is the proper way to start a fire hunters Ed answer?
- Gather everything you need before starting the fire. …
- Pile fine twigs, grass, or bark shavings loosely as a base. …
- Place slightly larger sticks on the starter material until you have a pile about 10 inches high. …
- If there’s no breeze, light the kindling in the middle of the base.
Which is the safest device to use while climbing?
Always wear
a safety harness
, also known as a fall arrest system, when you are in a tree stand, as well as when climbing into or out of a tree stand.
What should be true about any firearm?
When hunting, your firearm should:
Be powerful enough to kill the game quickly and effectively
and… Fit you properly and… Have the correct amount of recoil, usually moderate, so that you will practice more often and shoot more proficiently.
What is the first thing you should do before crossing a fence with a firearm?
When crossing fences, logs, or other obstacles alone:
Unload the firearm
. Cover the muzzle or place something under it to help keep out debris. Place the firearm on the other side of the fence or obstacle to be crossed, with the muzzle pointed away from you and your crossing point.
Why should hunters wear daylight fluorescent orange clothing?
Daylight fluorescent orange clothing makes it easier for one hunter to spot and recognize another
hunter because nothing in nature matches this color
. The orange color of the clothing should be plainly visible from all directions. This is required by law in many states.
What should you never do especially when swinging on game?
No hunter, especially when swinging on game, should
allow his or her gun to point at a person
. … Also, hunters should shoot only if there is an adequate backstop. Don’t shoot at a “skylined” animal.
Is hunting a fair chase?
Fair chase rules make sure hunters have no
unfair
advantage over wild game by balancing the skills and equipment of the hunter with the abilities of the animal to escape. The rules of fair chase are defined by law, regional preferences, and personal choice. Fair chase emphasizes self-restraint and skills development.
What is the international emergency signal for distress Hunter Ed?
The international emergency sign for distress is three of any signal:
three shots, three blasts on a whistle, three flashes with a mirror, or three fires evenly spaced
. If you’re near an open space, walk an X in the snow, grass, or sand. Make it as large as possible so that it can be seen easily from the air.
What are the six firearm carries?
- Two-hand carry. The two-hand carry provides the best control over the firearm. …
- Shoulder carry. The shoulder carry is handy when using a break action firearm. …
- Trail carry. …
- Cradle carry. …
- Sling carry. …
- Elbow carry.
Which of the following is a requirement for a 15 year old who wishes to hunt in Minnesota?
Youth ages 12-15 are required to complete and
pass a Firearm Safety Training Class
to hunt big game with a bow or firearm.
How far can a .22 bullet travel?
A 22 LR bullet is capable of traveling
2,000 yards (1,800 m)
, which is more than 1 mile (1.6 km).
How far can a slug travel?
Slugs can travel
over 800 yards
.
How is a shotgun fires?
The
firing pin strikes the primer producing sparks
. Heat and sparks from the primer ignite the gunpowder. Gas converted from the burning powder expands in the shell. The expanding gas forces the wad and shot out of the plastic body of the shell.
Where do you shoot a tom with a bow?
The best place to aim on a broadside bird is
where the butt of the wing connects to the turkey’s body
. This almost guarantees an ethical kill. Your Wasp broadhead will likely break both wings and pierce the heart and/or lungs while it sticks the bird or passes through.
What is shoulder carry?
The shoulder carry
balances the rifle on your shoulder
, controlling the firearm by a hand on the grip. Always keep your finger off the trigger and on the outside of the trigger guard. This is a good carry when walking beside or behind others.
What is a hunter’s safe zone-of-fire?
Each hunter has a zone-of-fire, which
spans about 45 degrees directly in front of each hunter
. (Some states require an adult to be immediately beside a youth hunter. In this case, the adult should be a supervisor only—not a hunter.)
What is cradle carry gun?
Cradle carry — Similar to the two-handed carry,
the firearm has two points of contact
. One hand secures the firearm at the grip while the fore-end of the firearm rests in the bend of your elbow. … Sling carry — If your firearm or rifle has a sling, the sling carry can be quite useful.
Can I shoot a turkey with a rifle?
Hitting a turkey square in the body with a deer rifle is a good way to destroy your Thanksgiving dinner. When aiming at a turkey, keep the bird’s head above the bead. A common practice is to
aim for the turkey’s wattle
. Killing a turkey with a bow is much more difficult than killing one with a shotgun.
Can you hunt turkey with a 22 rifle?
22 is illegal
. There are only a few states where hunting turkeys with a rifle is allowed, and even then it is often only during the fall season. Aside from it being illegal in many areas, there are other reasons why it isn’t the best idea to hunt turkey with the rifle from your boyhood.
How do you start a fire?
- Step 1: Clear a Circular Space on the Ground. …
- Step 2: Line the Circular Space With Large Rocks. …
- Step 3: Place the Small Sticks and Twigs in the Circular Space As a Platform. …
- Step 4: Place Dry Grass, and Leaves on the Kindling. …
- Step 5: Light the Fire With a Lighter or Matches.
What causes most accidental deaths in bowhunting?
Most of the accidental deaths are caused by
falls from tree stands
. You must take every precaution to prevent falls.
What are the 4 main causes of hunting incidents?
Specific causes are as varied as the types of big and small game available in the U.S., however, the primary 4 causes of hunter-related shooting incidents include: Not identifying the target, foreground or background.
Unfamiliarity with the firearm, its mechanics, condition, ammunition, and/or operation.
When hunting big game what is the first thing a hunter must do once the animal has expired?
Once the animal has expired,
make an incision at the rear of the hock, between the bone and the tendon
. Suspend the carcass by hanging from one hock.
Why should hunters avoid strapping harvested animals?
Why should hunters avoid strapping harvested animals to the hood of a vehicle for transport?
It may be offensive to non-hunters
, and the heat from the engine will spoil the meat.
What is the best and safest way to carry a turkey out of the woods?
Carry your turkey out of the woods in
a bag or wrapped in blaze orange cloth
.
What type of tree stand should never be used?
Homemade or permanent treestands made of wood
are NOT recommended. These treestands often deteriorate over time and become unsafe. The platform can also become slick due to rain, snow, ice or moss that collects on the stand.
What is the first thing you should do when you fall from a tree stand?
- Do not panic. Your FAS will hold you.
- Signal for help.
- Climb back onto the platform as quickly as possible.
- Take actions to avoid suspension trauma if you must wait for rescue. If you do not have a suspension relief strap, keep moving your legs.
Which technique should you use to fire quickly?
The two-handed or ready carry provides the best control, particularly in thick brush or weeds, or when you need to fire quickly. If you fall, this carry gives you better control of the gun and helps you keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
What is the elbow carry?
Elbow carry, also known as elbow side carry or cradle carry, is
a shotgun carrying position
that is comfortable and relatively safe (provided you do it properly). To carry in this position, keep the butt of the firearm under your armpit and let the muzzle drape over your forearm.
What is the hunter’s most important item of clothing?
The most important clothing choices are a
daylight fluorescent orange hat
and daylight fluorescent orange outerwear—a shirt, vest, or jacket. Daylight fluorescent orange clothing makes it easier for one hunter to spot and recognize another hunter because nothing in nature matches this color.
