One of the Healthy People objectives is to reduce the rate of all infant deaths. In 2019, 15 states met the Healthy People 2030 target of
5.0 infant deaths per 1,000 live births
.
Is a high infant mortality rate good or bad?
Infant mortality rate, measure of human infant deaths in a group younger than one year of age. It is an important indicator of the overall physical health of a community. … High infant mortality rates are
generally indicative of unmet human health needs in sanitation
, medical care, nutrition, and education.
What is the average infant mortality rate in the world?
Globally, the infant mortality rate has decreased from an estimated rate of 65 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990 to
29 deaths per 1000 live births in 2018
. Annual infant deaths have declined from 8.7 million in 1990 to 4.0 million in 2018.
What infant mortality rate is high?
The rate of infant mortality is highest among
mothers under age 20
(9.0 deaths per 1,000 live births) and lowest among mothers aged between 30-34 years old (4.8 deaths per 1,000 live births).
What country has the highest infant mortality rate?
The country with the highest infant mortality rate is
the Central African Republic
where close to 9% of all infants die. The country with the lowest infant mortality rate today is Iceland at 0.16%. The chances of an infant surviving there are 170-times higher than in the past.
Which country has lowest infant mortality rate?
Infant Mortality
33 out of 36 countries (Figure 62).
Iceland
is ranked No. 1 and has the lowest rate with 0.7 deaths per 1,000 live births.
What was the infant mortality rate in 2020?
In 2020, infant mortality rate for United States of America was
5.69 deaths per thousand live births
.
Why was infant mortality so high?
Environmental and social barriers prevent access to basic medical resources and thus contribute to an increasing infant mortality rate; 99% of infant deaths occur in developing countries, and 86% of these deaths are due to
infections
, premature births, complications during delivery, and perinatal asphyxia and birth …
What are the three leading causes of infant mortality?
- Birth defects.
- Preterm birth and low birth weight.
- Injuries (e.g., suffocation).
- Sudden infant death syndrome.
- Maternal pregnancy complications.
Why is it important to reduce child mortality?
It
raises economic productivity
, reduces poverty, lowers infant and maternal mortality, and helps improve nutritional status and health.
Why is SIDS so high in USA?
The two main reasons for the higher U.S. mortality were “
congenital malformations
, which patients cannot really do much about other than ensuring adequate screening during pregnancy, and high risk of sudden unexpected deaths in infancy, which should largely be preventable through appropriate sleeping arrangements,” …
What is the number one cause of death in infants?
Some of the leading causes of infant death in the United States include the following:
birth defects
; prematurity/low birthweight; sudden infant death syndrome; maternal complications of pregnancy and respiratory distress syndrome.
What state has the worst infant mortality rate?
In 2019,
the state of Mississippi
had the highest infant mortality rate in the United States, with around 9 deaths per 1,000 live births.
What rank is the US in infant mortality?
Infant Mortality
At 5.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, the United States ranks
No. 33 out of 36
OECD countries (Figure 24).
Is infant mortality increasing in the US?
In 2018, while infant mortality reached an all-time low in the U.S., at 5.9 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, still more than 21,000 infants died. Compared to countries with a similar GDP, the
U.S. infant mortality rate is much higher
.
Why is Japan’s infant mortality low?
Japan’s infant mortality rate in 1991 was four per 1,000, the lowest in the world. Contributing factors are
the universal use of the Boshi Kenko Techo
(maternal-child health handbook) and universal access to care. Most births occur to women aged 25-29 years and there are few unmarried mothers.
