-musicians could take improvised riffs and harmonize them on the spot. The result, known as a head arrangement was a flexible, unwritten arrangement created by the entire band . ... -During the 1920s and early 1930s, black dance bands in Kansas City had developed their own distinctive approach to playing hot dance music.
What are head charts or head arrangements?
A slang expression, primarily in jazz, that refers to a performance of a composition where there is either no written music (performed from memory or from their “heads”) or where the performers use a fake book to provide the written melody and chord progression.
What mainstream jazz form relied heavily on arrangement quizlet?
The Mainstream jazz form that relied heavily on arrangement is a Big Band . It dominated jazz in the early 1940s. A big band is a type of musical group that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections, namely, trumpets, saxophones, trombones, and a rhythm section.
What are some of the major jazz styles quizlet?
- Blues (1890-1920s) A form of vocal and instrumental music and style of performance. ...
- Ragtime (1890-1915) Style of piano music. ...
- New Orleans ‘Dixieland’ (1900-1917) ...
- Chicago (1917 – 1920s) ...
- Swing (1935-1945) ...
- Bebop 1940s. ...
- Cool Jazz 1950-1970.
Which types of bands were known for their hard swinging powerful style and relied heavily on head charts?
Kansas City musicians relied heavily on “head charts,” arrangements that evolved during jam sessions and were written down only later. In rhythmic terms, the Kansas City bands tended to swing more intensely and with greater abandon than the East Coast dance bands.
What is a head arrangement in jazz?
A musical arrangement made up (usually collectively) during a performance.
What was John Hammond’s role in jazz?
It is said that Hammond convinced the musicians to ‘swing’ the current jazz hits, so that they could play in a free manner like the original New Orleans Jazz. ... He played a role in organizing Benny Goodman’s band , and in persuading him to hire black musicians such as Charlie Christian, Teddy Wilson and Lionel Hampton.
How long is the head in jazz?
This is typical; most jazz heads are thirty-two bars long . At 1:17, Miles begins his solo. Over the same thirty-two bar form of the head, he improvises a new melody. He chooses his notes spontaneously, but not randomly because his solo has to make sense against the song’s chords as they go by.
What is the head in blues music?
Use. In playing the actual music, the head refers to any time the band or musician plays the theme to the song . Usually this happens once or twice at the beginning and the end of a performance.
What are three sections of the big band?
A big band is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section . Big bands originated during the early 1910s and dominated jazz in the early 1940s when swing was most popular.
What kind of rhythm was used in early jazz?
Rhythm Section: Drums, Piano, and Banjo or Guitar
The steady, driving rhythm of early New Orleans jazz—usually provided by drums, guitar or banjo, and piano—contrasted with the polyphony and improvisation of the front line melodies.
What spirited and lively piano style was an important influence on the development of rock and roll?
What spirited and lively piano style developed by African Americans was an important influence on the development of rock and roll? Chicago blues combined swing jazz and boogie-woogie piano influences with the passion of the delta blues.
Who was the most famous rural blues singer?
Blind Lemon Jefferson, byname of Lemon Jefferson, (born September 1893, Couchman, Texas, U.S.—died c. December 1929, Chicago, Illinois), American country blues singer, guitarist, and songwriter, one of the earliest folk-blues singers to achieve popular success.
What killed the big band era?
and sure, the fact that the Dorseys and Glenn Miller died (or was presumed dead) as well as the mass of musicians who left for the war were surely a contributing factor to the loss of the big band, in the end the popular music industry responded to the economic factors and cut their costs accordingly by focusing on the ...
Which 1940s dance band was the most popular in the world?
2. From 1939 until 1942, the Miller Orchestra was the most popular dance band in the world, breaking records for record sales and concert attendance. 3. Most of his songs are still popular with swing dancers.
What new jazz music started in 1935?
Swing bands usually featured soloists who would improvise on the melody over the arrangement. The danceable swing style of big bands and bandleaders such as Benny Goodman was the dominant form of American popular music from 1935 to 1946, known as the swing era.
