| A B | dysfunction negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social order. | conflict perspective that focuses on those forces in society that promote competition and change. | anthropology comparative study of various aspects of past and present cultures. |
|---|
| A B | function The consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system. | symbol Anything that represents something else. | latent function The unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society. |
|---|
When an element has a negative consequence it is considered?
| A B | dysfunction the negative consequence an element has for the stability of society | manifest function intended and recognized consequence of some element of society | latent function unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society |
|---|
What is an unintended and unrecognized consequence of some element of society?
Latent Function
: The unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society.
What is the intended and recognize consequence of sound element of society?
A latent function
is the intended and recognized consequence of some element of society.
What is the difference between positive negative and neutral consequences?
Positive punishment involves adding a
n aversive consequence
after an undesired behavior is emitted to decrease future responses. Negative punishment includes taking away a certain reinforcing item after the undesired behavior happens in order to decrease future responses.
Is hydrogen positive or negative?
The hydrogen nucleus is made up of a particle carrying a unit
positive
electric charge, called a proton. The isolated hydrogen ion, represented by the symbol H
+
, is therefore customarily used to represent a proton.
| A B | Social Psychology Study of how the social environment affects an individual’s behavior and personality. | Theoretical Perspectives A general set of assumptions about the nature of things. | Sociological Imagination The ability to see the connection between the larger world and your personal life. |
|---|
Functionalism, also called structural-functional theory
, sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society.
What are the basic components that all cultures have?
The major elements of culture are
symbols, language, norms, values, and artifacts
. Language makes effective social interaction possible and influences how people conceive of concepts and objects.
What is the ability to control the behavior of others?
Power
, the ability to control the behavior of others, takes different forms. Force, which the Italian statesman Machiavelli called “the method of beasts, ” is the use of physical coercion. Another type of power is authority, which is the power behind the laws and rules of society. Influence is also a form of power.
How is society different from culture?
A culture represents the beliefs and practices of a group, while society represents the people who
share
those beliefs and practices.
What is the knowledge and tools people use to manipulate their environment?
The knowledge and tools that people use to manipulate their environment are called
technology
. The process of adapting borrowed cultural traits.
Why is individual an important element of the society?
Individual also
satisfy his sex needs in a socially accepted way in a society
. … Society not only fulfils his physical needs and determines his social nature but also determines his personality and guides the course of development of human mind. Development of human mind and self is possible only living in society.
What are the element of society?
Besides these above elements, Maclver has also mentioned some seven other elements of society such as,
usages, procedures, authority, mutual aid, groupings, controls and liberties
.
Weber proposes that there are three primary components to social stratification:
property, prestige, and power
. Property refers to one’s material possessions and subsequent life chances. Prestige refers to the reputation or esteem associated with one’s social position.
