| Term Group Definition A collection of people. | Term Category Definition A number of people who may never have met one another but share a similar characteristic, such as education level, age, race, or gender. | Term William Graham Sumner Definition Ingroup and Outgroups. |
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Conscious of kind
. a term used by sociologist to describe the awareness that individuals may have when they believe that they share important commonalities with certain other people.
| Term Group Definition A collection of people. | Term Category Definition A number of people who may never have met one another but share a similar characteristic, such as education level, age, race, or gender. | Term William Graham Sumner Definition Ingroup and Outgroups. |
|---|
Which of the following terms did German political sociologist Robert Michels used to refer to the tendency of a bureaucracy to be ruled by the few?
What is
the iron law of oligarchy
? In bureaucracies, power tends to concentrate in the hands of a few people at the top. … Sociologist Robert Michels called this tendency of organizations to become increasingly dominated by small groups of people the iron law of oligarchy.
What did Max Weber mean when he referred to bureaucracies as rational?
Weber identified in bureaucracies
a rational-legal authority in which legitimacy is seen as coming from a legal order
. … Regarding Western societies, Weber called this increasing rationalization an “iron cage” that trapped individuals in systems based solely on efficiency, rational calculation, and control.
Social groups act as a great support system when needed.
Groups can identify problems and unify to help solve them
or increase the members’ quality of life. … Social groups may be especially important for disenfranchised members of society since they provide a sense of safety and belonging.
What are the three types of groups within the classroom?
- Flexible Groups. Determined by teacher percep- tions or evidence of learning needs. Based on specific learning needs, strengths, or preferences. …
- Ability/Aptitude Groups. Determined largely by scores on standardized tests of intelligence or aptitude. …
- Cooperative Groups. Determined by the teacher or student choice.
What is the difference between a dyad and a triad?
The smallest and most elementary social unit, a dyad is a social group composed of two members while a triad is a social group composed of
three members
. The study of dyads and triads is significant in two respects. First, dyads and triads form the most basic elements of sociological analysis.
Social interactions take place in societies all throughout the world. The most common forms of social interaction are
exchange, competition, conflict, cooperation, and accommodation
.
What is every society’s most important primary group?
Which of the following is every society’s most important primary group? …
secondary group
.
What is the iron law of oligarchy quizlet?
Iron law of oligarchy.
a principle of organizational life under which even a democratic organization will eventually develop into a bureaucracy ruled by a few individuals
.
master status
.
a status that dominates others and thereby determines a person’s general position in society
.
What are the 3 organizational factors that encourage oligarchy?
Influenced by Max Weber’s analysis of bureaucracy as well as by Vilfredo Pareto’s and Gaetano Mosca’s theories of elite rule, Michels argued that organizational oligarchy resulted, most fundamentally, from
the imperatives of modern organization: competent leadership, centralized authority, and the division of tasks
…
Will all democracies eventually evolve into oligarchies?
The
“iron law of oligarchy”
states that all forms of organization, regardless of how democratic they may be at the start, will eventually and inevitably develop oligarchic tendencies, thus making true democracy practically and theoretically impossible, especially in large groups and complex organizations.
What are the three main characteristics of a bureaucracy?
Bureaucracies have four key characteristics:
a clear hierarchy, specialization, a division of labor, and a set of formal rules, or standard operating procedures
. America’s bureaucracy performs three primary functions to help the government run smoothly.
What are the 5 characteristics of bureaucracy?
bureaucracy, specific form of organization defined by complexity, division of
labour, permanence, professional management, hierarchical coordination and control, strict chain of command, and legal authority
.
What is Weber’s theory?
Alfred Weber formulated a
theory of industrial location in which an industry
is located where the transportation costs of raw materials and final product is a minimum. … In one the weight of the final product is less than the weight of the raw material going into making the product.
