A study design where a single group of individuals (or other interesting unit of analysis)
is selected for observation over a single, limited time period
, usually because they have experienced some factor taken as important in shaping some outcome. It is akin to one-off cross-sectional design.
What is the weakest type of research?
A non-experiment
is generally the weakest in this respect. … The first design is a posttest-only randomized experiment. You can tell it’s a randomized experiment because it has an R at the beginning of each line, indicating random assignment. The second design is a pre-post nonequivalent groups quasi-experiment.
Which is true of a one shot case study?
a research design in which a single group is observed on a single occasion after experiencing some event, treatment, or intervention
. Because there is no control group against which to make comparisons, it is a weak design; any changes noted are merely presumed to have been caused by the event.
What is a one group pretest posttest design?
A one-group pretest–posttest design is
a type of research design that is most often utilized by behavioral researchers to determine the effect of a treatment or intervention on a given sample
. … The first feature is the use of a single group of participants (i.e., a one-group design).
What are the 4 types of quantitative research design?
There are four main types of Quantitative research:
Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research
. attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences.
What is a one shot case design?
A
type of pre-experimental design where a single group of test units is exposed to an experimental treatment and a single measurement is taken afterwards
. It only measures the post-test results and does not use a control group.
What are the biggest threats to the validity of this method?
History, maturation, selection, mortality and interaction of selection and the experimental variable
are all threats to the internal validity of this design.
What are the two main reasons to conduct a factorial study?
What are two reasons to conduct a factorial study? –
They test whether an IV effects different kinds of people, or people in different situations in the same way
. -Does the effect of the original independent variable depend on the level of another independent variable?
How do I know what type of study?
- Ask a research question.
- Identify a research population or group.
- Describe a research method.
- Test or measure something.
- Summarize the results.
What is the most powerful research design?
The most powerful research method is
the experiment
, in which an experimenter manipulates and controls the variables to determine cause and effect. A study in which the investigator manipulates at least one variable while measuring at least one other variable.
What is the difference between pretest and posttest?
Typically, a pretest is given to students at the beginning of a course to determine their initial understanding of the measures stated in the learning objectives, and
posttest is conducted just after completion of the course
to determine what the students have learned.
What type of study is a pre and post test?
In summary,
quasi-experimental design
has been a common research method used for centuries. Pre-test and post-test design is a form of quasi-experimental research that allows for uncomplicated assessment of an intervention applied to a group of study participants.
What is the major weakness of the single group posttest-only design?
What are the limits of the posttest-only design? It is limited in scope and contains many threats to validity. It
is very poor at guarding against assignment bias
, because the researcher knows nothing about the individual differences within the control group and how they may have effected the outcome.
Is experiment qualitative or quantitative?
Experiments typically yield
quantitative data
, as they are concerned with measuring things. However, other research methods, such as controlled observations and questionnaires can produce both quantitative information.
What is a quantitative study design?
Quantitative research design is
aimed at discovering how many people think, act or feel in a specific way
. Quantitative projects involve large sample sizes, concentrating on the quantity of responses, as opposed to gaining the more focused or emotional insight that is the aim of qualitative research.
Are interviews qualitative or quantitative?
Qualitative research
is traditionally conducted with focus groups or interviews, whether in-person, over the telephone, or even over the internet. However, qualitative data can be gathered from questionnaires.
