Papal bull
, in Roman Catholicism, an official papal letter or document. The name is derived from the lead seal (bulla) traditionally affixed to such documents.
What are papal documents called?
Encyclicals
are papal letters – the word “encyclical” means “circular letter” – usually addressed to Catholic clergy and the laity and containing the pope’s views on church teachings and doctrine in a particular area.
What is papal decree?
Pope Alexander VI issues a papal bull or decree, “Inter Caetera,” in which he authorizes Spain and Portugal to colonize the Americas and its Native peoples as subjects. The decree
asserts the rights of Spain and Portugal to colonize, convert, and enslave
. It also justifies the enslavement of Africans.
What is an example of a papal bull?
The bull is the only written communication in which the pope refers to himself as
episcopus servus servorum Dei
. For example, Benedict XVI, when he issues a decree in bull form, will begin the document with Benedictus, Episcopus, Servus Servorum Dei.
What is the papal term in office called?
papacy
. / (ˈpeɪpəsɪ) / noun plural -cies. the office or term of office of a pope. the system of government in the Roman Catholic Church that has the pope as its head.
Why did Martin Luther burn the Papal Bull?
It was written in response to the teachings of Martin Luther which opposed the views of the Church. …
Luther refused to recant and responded instead by composing polemical tracts lashing out at the papacy
and by publicly burning a copy of the bull on 10 December 1520. As a result, Luther was excommunicated in 1521.
Is the pope infallible?
Catholicism maintains that
the pope is infallible
, incapable of error, when he teaches a doctrine on faith or morals to the universal Church in his unique office as supreme head. … He’s not infallible in scientific, historical, political, philosophical, geographic, or any other matters — just faith and morals.
What are the 7 encyclicals?
- Rerum Novarum (On Capital and Labor) …
- Quadragesimo Anno (After Forty Years) – On Reconstruction of the Social Order. …
- Mater et Magistra (On Christianity and Social Progress) …
- Pacem in Terris (Peace on Earth) …
- Populorum Progressio (On the Development of Peoples) …
- Laborem Exercens (On Human Work)
What is the longest papal encyclical?
John XXIII’s final encyclical,
Pacem in terris
, was written two months before his death. It is long – at over 15,000 words – and was the first in history to have been addressed to “all men of good will”, rather than only the clergy and laity of the church.
What does Rerum Novarum mean in English?
Its name, Rerum novarum, means
« of new things
» and the document was a response to the industrial revolution that had been taking place since the 18th century, and the emergence of liberal and subsequently Marxist economic theories. …
Why is it called Papal Bull?
The name is
derived from the lead seal (bulla) traditionally affixed to such documents
. Since the 12th century it has designated a letter from the pope carrying a bulla that shows the heads of the apostles Peter and Paul on one side and the pope’s signature on the other.
What does it mean when a pope issues a bull?
A papal bull is
a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by
a pope of the Catholic Church. It is named after the leaden seal (bulla) that was traditionally appended to the end in order to authenticate it.
How can I write the pope?
Addressing the Pope in Writing. Address the Pope as “Your Holiness.” Another acceptable way to address the Pope in writing would be “
Most Holy Father
.” Note, however, that on the envelope, you should address the Pope as “His Holiness, ________” with the Pope’s name in the blank.
What is another title for the pope?
The pope’s proper title, according to the Vatican’s website, is
Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Sovereign of the State of Vatican City, Servant of the Servants of …
Does the pope make money?
The pope will not be affected by the cuts, because
he does not receive a salary
. “As an absolute monarch, he has everything at his disposal and nothing at his disposal,” Mr. Muolo said. “He doesn’t need an income, because he has everything that he needs.”
Is the bishop of Rome the pope?
Papacy, the office and jurisdiction of the bishop of Rome, the pope (Latin papa, from Greek pappas, “father”), who presides over the central government of the Roman Catholic Church, the largest of the three major branches of Christianity.
