Performance obligations are
promises in a contract to transfer to a customer goods or services that are distinct
. determine the transaction price. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer.
What is a performance obligation under what conditions does a performance obligation exist?
Performance Obligations: A performance obligation exists
when an entity provides a distinct product or service
. When do we have one combined performance obligation for several performance obligations? – Non-cash consideration (receipt of goods/services; etc.)
What is a performance obligation?
“An entity’s performance obligation is
a promise in a contract with a customer to transfer an asset
(such as a good or a service) to that customer or to that customer’s nominee as per the terms of the contract.”
What is a performance obligation and how is it used to determine when revenue should be recognized?
When to recognise revenue
Revenue is recognised when/as
performance obligations are satisfied in the amount of transaction price allocated to satisfied performance obligations
(IFRS 15.46). A performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised good or service to a customer (IFRS 15.31).
Is CIF a separate performance obligation?
Discussion: The revenue contract is on CIF terms; the seller therefore has to pay the costs, freight and insurance associated with shipping. …
Shipping is not a separate performance obligation when an entity controls the goods until
they are unloaded.
How do you identify performance obligations?
In order to identify performance obligations in each contract,
a company needs to determine whether or not the goods or services are distinct
. If distinct, a customer can benefit from the good or service on its own (the good or service is separable from the other goods or services in a contract).
Is installation a separate performance obligation?
Example 11, Case C, in ASC 606
8
illustrates a situation in which equipment and installation
are distinct
within the context of the contract and therefore are separate performance obligations. This conclusion is based on the following facts: The equipment is operational without any customization or modification.
What are the five key steps a company follows to apply the core revenue recognition principle?
The five steps needed to satisfy the updated revenue recognition principle are:
(1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify contractual performance obligations
; (3) determine the amount of consideration/price for the transaction; (4) allocate the determined amount of consideration/price to the contractual …
How many performance obligations are there?
Thus, the customer can benefit from the license on its own. The updates and technical support are also separately available as the entity sells the products separately. The contract thus has
four performance obligations
: Software license.
What IFRS says about revenue recognition?
The core principle of IFRS 15 is that
revenue is recognised when the goods or services are transferred to the customer, at the transaction price
. Revenue is recognised in accordance with that core principle by applying a 5-step model as shown below.
What are the two general criteria that must be satisfied before a company can recognize revenue?
Before revenue is recognized, the following criteria must be met:
persuasive evidence of an arrangement must exist; delivery must have occurred or services been rendered
; the seller’s price to the buyer must be fixed or determinable; and collectability should be reasonably assured.
Under what circumstances do companies recognize revenue at a point in time?
Revenue is recognized over time if one of the following conditions is met:
The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits of the provided asset as the entity performs
; The seller’s performance creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer as the asset is created or enhanced; or.
What is a performance obligation as it relates to revenue recognition?
A performance obligation is
a promise to provide a “distinct” good or service to a customer
. This is the unit of account for applying the new revenue standard.
What does CIF and FOB mean?
The abbreviation CIF
stands for “cost, insurance and freight
,” and FOB means “free on board.” These are terms are used in international trade in relation to shipping, where goods have to be delivered from one destination to another through maritime shipping. The terms are also used for inland and air shipments.
What is meant by CIF?
Cost, insurance, and freight
(CIF) is an international shipping agreement, which represents the charges paid by a seller to cover the costs, insurance, and freight of a buyer’s order while the cargo is in transit. … The goods are exported to the buyer’s port named in the sales contract.
