In philosophy, an argument is
a connected series of statements, including at least one premise, intended to demonstrate that another statement, the conclusion, is true
. … Arguments offer proof for a claim, or conclusion. A premise is a statement that supports, or helps lead to, an argument’s conclusion.
How do you write a philosophical argument?
- Keep your ideas separate from the author’s. Your purpose is to make the author’s argument clear, not to tell what you think of it.
- Be charitable. …
- Define important terms.
- Organize your ideas so that the reader can proceed logically from premises to conclusion, step by step.
- Explain each premise.
What is a good philosophical argument?
A good argument is an
argument that is either valid or strong, and with plausible premises that are true, do not beg the question, and are relevant to the conclusion
. … “The conclusion of this argument is true, so some or all the premises are true.”
What are the different types of philosophical arguments?
There are three basic types of argument:
deductive, inductive, and mixed
.
What are the elements of a philosophical argument?
- Handout: Philosophical Arguments, pt. Arguments have two components, called premises and conclusions. …
- Validity and Soundness. Validity. …
- Soundness. A sound argument is a valid argument with true premises. …
- Reductio ad Absurdum. The phrase, “reductio ad absurdum” is Latin for “reduction to absurdity”.
What are the 4 types of arguments?
- Type 1: Deductive Arguments.
- Type 2: Inductive Arguments.
- Type 3: Toulmin Argument.
- Type 4: Rogerian Argument.
What is a good argument example?
For example:
I have a very strong feeling that my lottery ticket is the winning ticket
, so I’m quite confident I will win a lot of money tonight. If the argument is strong, there are again two cases: Firstly, the argument has false premises.
What are the 3 types of argument?
There are three basic structures or types of argument you are likely to encounter in college:
the Toulmin argument, the Rogerian argument, and the Classical or Aristotelian argument
. Although the Toulmin method was originally developed to analyze arguments, some professors will ask you to model its components.
What is a philosophical question?
The result is a definition of philosophical questions as
questions whose answers are in principle open to informed, rational, and honest disagreement, ultimate but not absolute, closed under further questioning
, possibly constrained by empirical and logico-mathematical resources, but requiring noetic resources to be …
How do you defend a philosophical argument?
Offer counter-examples to the
thesis
. Defend the argument or thesis against someone else’s criticism. Offer reasons to believe the thesis. Give examples which help explain the thesis, or which help to make the thesis more plausible.
What are the 2 types of logic?
The two main types of reasoning involved in the discipline of Logic are
deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning
.
What is an example of a cogent argument?
A cogent argument is one that the truth of its premise makes the conclusion more likely to be true than false. Example: 1.
Most birds can fly
.
What are the 5 Steps to Analyzing an argument?
The five steps of analyzing arguments include:
Determining what the arguer MEANS, CONSECUTIVELY numbering arguments, identifying the argument’s MAIN CLAIM, DIAGRAMMING the argument, and CRITIQUING the argument
.
What are the two elements of an argument?
Every argument has four essential elements: 1. A thesis statement, a claim, a proposition to be supported, which deals with a matter of probability, not a fact or a matter of opinion. 2.
An audience to be convinced of the thesis statement
.
What are the elements of argument?
- Elements of an Argument.
- pathos.
- audience.
- speaker.
- ethos.
- message.
- logos.
What is the purpose of an argument?
Primarily, argument has two purposes: argument is
used to change people’s points of view or persuade them to accept new points of view
; and argument is used to persuade people to a particular action or new behavior.
