–
The Fugue fugue
– a polyphonic composition based on one musical theme (subject). – The texture usually has three to five voices with the subject moving between voices combined with different melodic and rhythmic ideas. BACH, Organ Fugue in G Minor (Little Fugue c.
What is the term for a polyphonic composition based on imitation of a single melody?
FUGUE. Polyphonic composition based on one main theme called subject.
CANTATA
.
What is a polyphonic composition based on one main theme called a subject?
First and last movements of concerti gross, based on alternation between tutti and solo sections. … This theme, always played by the tutti, returns in different keys throughout the movement.
Fugue
. A polyphonic composition based on one main theme called a subject.
What is the main theme of a fugue called quizlet?
T/F The fugues main theme,
the subject
, constitutes the unifying idea, the focal point of interest. T/F The subject of the fugue is stated alone at the beginning in one of the voices-referred to by the range in which it sounds: soprano, alto, tenor, or bass (SATB). Answer.
What term refers to a composition consisting of a small group of soloists pitted against a larger group called tutti?
concerto grosso
. a small group of soloists pitted against a larger group of players called the tutti.
What is a major difference between a cantata and an oratorio?
The Cantata
Cantatas typically feature soloists, a choir or chorus and an orchestra and are 20 minutes long or so, much
shorter works than operas
or oratorios. A cantata has five to nine movements that tell a continuous sacred or secular narrative.
What is a drama that is sung?
STUDY. opera. drama that is sung to orchestra accompaniment, usually a large-scale composition involving soloist, chorus, orchestra, costumes, and scenery. oratorio.
What song is a good example of imitative polyphony?
In musical theatre, polyphony can be used in many different ways. Imitative polyphony (a main idea that is passed through different voices) can be used to emphasize text while also filling space. For example, in Frank Losser’s Guys and Dolls, imitative polyphony has a heavy presence in the song
“Fugue for Tinhorns”
.
What is imitation of pitch and or voices?
Imitation[:] The
repetition of a melody or melodic group in close succession
, but in a different voice; the repetition of a melody at a different pitch level in a polyphonic texture.
What is homophonic mean?
adjective
.
having the same sound
. Music. having one part or melody predominating (opposed to polyphonic).
What is the name for the main theme in a fugue?
Fugue, in music, a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme (called
the subject
) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines (counterpoint).
What is the distance between two tones called?
-The “distance” in pitch between any two tones is called
an interval
. -When tones are separated by the interval called an octave, they sound very much alike.
What is the main theme in a fugue?
Subject
– the main theme of the fugue. Answer – subject imitated in another voice.
What is the most famous concerto grosso?
The most famous concerti grossi are the
six that Bach (right)
composed, ostensibly as audition pieces for a position with the Margrave of Brandenburg, collectively known as the Brandenburg Concertos.
What does basso continuo mean in English?
Basso continuo, also called continuo, thoroughbass,
or figured bass
, in music, a system of partially improvised accompaniment played on a bass line, usually on a keyboard instrument.
What is the purpose of basso continuo?
Basso continuo parts, almost universal in the Baroque era (1600–1750),
provided the harmonic structure of the music by supplying a bassline and a chord progression
. The phrase is often shortened to continuo, and the instrumentalists playing the continuo part are called the continuo group.
