What is a result of cases like Shaw v. Reno (1993) and Miller v. Johnson (1995), which outlaw only race-based gerrymandering?
The Court fails to recognize white majority districts as white districts, and whiteness is rendered invisible.
What is the main issue in Hunt v Cromartie quizlet?
Hunt, the U.S Supreme Court found that
North Carolina’s legislature violated the Constitution by using race
as the predominant factor in drawing its Twelfth Congressional District’s 1992 boundaries.
What was one of the outcomes when antipoverty programs were intertwined with antiracism movements?
What happened when antipoverty programs became intertwined with antiracism movements?
Whites began turning away from the Democratic Party and their new policies.
Which of the following were findings of the Detroit area survey?
Which of the following were findings of the Detroit Area Survey?
The majority of blacks said the ideal neighborhood is one with 50 percent black and 50 percent white residents
. But 84 percent of whites said they would not enter a neighborhood that was 50 percent black and 50 percent white (blacks’ ideal neighborhood).
Which kind of crime grosses between $300 billion and $660 billion each year quizlet?
Which kind of crime grosses between $300 bullion and $660 billion each year?
white-collar crimes
potentially damage society as much or more than violent street crimes because they cost society billions of dollars per year and even result in more deaths and injuries.
What percentage of American households live in poverty?
People and families are considered poor when they lack the economic resources necessary to experience a minimal living standard. Official U.S. Census Bureau statistics estimate that 40 million persons,
12.3 percent
of the total population, were poor in the United States in 2017.
What are two reasons that black urban neighborhoods were more decayed than white neighborhoods quizlet?
What are two reasons that black urban neighborhoods were more decayed than white neighborhoods?
They were confined to the cities’ oldest housing, but could not get loans to improve their property
. A realtor that shows an upper-class black family homes in only black neighborhoods is guilty of what practice?
What were the significant facts of Shaw v Reno 1993 quizlet?
The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause
. -The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause.
Why did the US Supreme Court rule against the state of Tennessee in Baker v Carr quizlet?
Why did the US Supreme Court rule against the state of Tennessee in Baker v. Carr?
Tennessee had discriminated in favor of city voters over rural voters
. Tennessee had not redistricted since 1901, keeping rural districts in power.
What is the main issue in Hunt v Cromartie?
Cromartie, the Supreme Court ruled that the state was able to justify the new boundaries of the 12th district by showing that it was intended to create a safe seat for Democrats, and therefore the redrawn district was a constitutional example of political gerrymandering.
Why is Detroit segregated?
Segregated Detroit neighborhoods facilitated for this
feeling of safety and stability to
then be linked to race. Once this sentiment of safety was threatened with integration of black residents who have been construed as dangerous and inhumane, the agency of white homeowners associations was actualized.
What was one outcome of the new deal quizlet?
The new deal
expanded governments role in our economy
, by giving it the power to regulate previously unregulated areas of commerce. Those primarily being banking, agriculture and housing. Along with it was the creation of new programs like social security and welfare aid for the poor.
How did the White public justify the existence of lynch mobs quizlet?
How did the white public justify the existence of lynch mobs?
By saying they were protecting white women from rape
, Which social factors help predict the probability of serving time in prison?
Which of the following were consequences of the Mexican repatriation programs quizlet?
Which of the following were consequences of the Mexican Repatriation Programs?
Mexican immigrants were sent back ton Mexico, American citizens were erroneously sent to Mexico.
What percentage of Americans make over 100k?
The percentage of households earning over $100,000 annually has increased significantly in recent decades, up from 15.2% in 1980 to an estimated
30.7% in 2020
. At the same time, the business cycle and wealth distribution fluctuations have caused notable short-term volatility in this metric.
What is considered upper middle class?
| Income group Income | Lower-middle class $32,048 – $53,413 | Middle class $53,413 – $106,827 | Upper-middle class $106,827 – $373,894 |
|---|
