| A B | Organic solidarity A type of social unity in which members’ interdependence is based on specialized functions and statuses | Postindustrial society a society in which the economic emphasis is on providing services and information | wife, mother author, church choir director status set |
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social role
. term used by sociologists to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status.
Status is our relative social position within a group, while a role is the part our society expects us to play in a given status. … Social group membership gives us a set of statuses and role tags that allow people to know what to expect from each other–they make us more predictable.
The underlying pattern of social relationships in a group is called
social structure
. Status is one very important element of social structure. Ascribed statuses are assigned at birth; achieved statuses are earned or chosen.
When a pattern appears in all societies it is called?
But all cultures also share common elements. … Cultural universals are patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies. One example of a cultural universal is the family unit: every human society recognizes a family structure that regulates sexual reproduction and the care of children.
We considered seven types of roles:
leader, knowledge generator, connector, follower, moralist, enforcer, and observer
. (For a definition of each social role, see Table 1.)
What are examples of statuses?
Examples of ascribed status include
sex, race, and age
. Children usually have more ascribed statuses than adults, since they do not usually have a choice in most matters. A family’s social status or socioeconomic status, for instance, would be an achieved status for adults, but an ascribed status for children.
Which term is used to refer to the way a society is organized into predictable relationships?
a status that dominates others and thereby determines a person’s general position in society. a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status.
Social Structure
. the way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.
Which term is used to refer to the way in which a society is organized into relationships?
social structure
. The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.
What are behaviors expected of people who have a particular status?
A role
is the behavior– or the rights and obligations–expected of someone occupying a particular status.
Social interaction is any of the processes by which people influence one another as they interrelate. Role performance is
the actual conduct
, or behavior, exhibited by people as they carry out a role.
Sociologists have identified five different patterns of social interaction. … Some say that exchange is the most basic and common type of social interaction.
Dating, friendship, work, and politics
all involve exchange.
What is a role expectation quizlet?
Role expectations.
The socially determined behaviors expected of a person performing a role
.
Role performance
.
Their actual role behavior that does not always match
the behavior expected by society. Role set.
- shaking hands.
- flirting.
- conversation.
- religious rituals.
- snubbing or “putting down” another person.
- exchanging nonverbal signals (like smiles or frowns)
- offering reassurance or consolation.
- sharing a meal.
What do we read in sociology?
Sociology is a social science concerned with
the study of society and human behaviour and relationships
. … The subject matter is diverse and can cover anything from race, social class, crime and law, poverty, education and more theoretical wider issues such as the impact of radical change to whole societies.
In which society is urbanization most common?
According to the source,
North America
was the most urbanized continent worldwide, with 82 percent of the population living in cities. Latin America and the Caribbean were also reported as having a high degree of urbanization — with 79 percent of the population living in cities.
