The term classless society refers to a society in which no one is born into a social class. Distinctions of wealth, income, education, culture, or social network might arise and would only be determined by individual experience and achievement in such a society. For the opposite see class society.
The two major explanations of stratification are the functionalist and conflict views. Functionalist theory says that
stratification is necessary and inevitable
because of the need to induce people with the needed knowledge and skills to decide to pursue the careers that are most important to society.
Stratification
leads to more productive society
.
Social Stratification provides motivation for different positions, particularly those which carry higher statuses and rewards. By distributing resources unequally, society motivates people to work harder and better in order to achieve a higher status.
In the U.S., we generally talk about three classes: working class, middle class, and upper class. People in the same class have similar levels of access to resources, education, and power. For example, those in
the same social class tend to have the same types of jobs and similar levels of income
.
Is communism a classless society?
Communism is a classless social system with one form of public ownership of the means of production and with full social equality of all members of society.
This has resulted in the creation of a number of levels within our society. Social stratification
causes social disparity and many problems
as it is an unjust system with monopoly of power and wealth in a particular group. It affects life chances, lifestyles and prestige.
Concrete forms of social stratification are different and numerous. However, sociologists have grouped majority of these into four basic systems of stratification:
slavery, estates, caste and class
.
The structure of society affects a person’s social standing. Although individuals may support or fight inequalities, social stratification
is created and supported by society as a whole
. … While people are regularly categorized based on how rich or poor they are, other important factors influence social standing.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like
wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status
, or derived power (social and political).
Social stratification can’t be eliminated
, but poverty can.
In today’s world, three main systems of stratification remain:
slavery, a caste system, and a class system
.
- Inequality or Higher-lower positions: …
- Social Stratification is a Source of Competition: …
- Every Status has a Particular Prestige Associated with it: …
- Stratification Involves a Stable, Enduring and Hierarchical Division of Society:
What is stratification example?
Stratification means
to sort data/people/objects into distinct groups or layers
. For example, you might sort “All people in the USA” into ethnic groups, income level groups, or geographic groups. … Similarly, “Socioeconomic status” has low income level on the bottom of a hierarchy and upper income level at the top.
Is everyone paid the same in communism?
No; in communism, people take what they need from society, provided that they work to their ability. In socialism, people get paid according to the quantity and quality of their work. In communism everything is owned in common and there will be free access to all goods and services, hence
there will be no wages
.
Communism and socialism are political and economic systems that share certain beliefs, including greater equality in the distribution of income. One way communism differs from socialism is that it calls for the transfer of power to the working class by revolutionary rather than gradual means.
What are the 5 main characteristics of communism?
- Abolition of Private Property.
- Collective Ownership of Means of Production.
- Central Planning.
- Elimination of Unfair Gaps in Incomes.
- Provision of Necessaries of Life.
