What is a “subject role” that might be adopted by participants responding to the demand characteristics of a research study? …
They will attempt to work against what they think is the research hypothesis.
What are demand characteristics in psychology quizlet?
What is a demand characteristics? It is
when a participant in a study forms an interpretation of the purpose of an experiment and subconsciously changes their behavior to fit that behavior
.
How will participants change their normal behavior if they respond to demand characteristics by adopting the good subject role group of answer choices?
How will participants change their normal behavior if they respond to demand characteristics by adopting “the good subject” role?
They will attempt to produce the data that they think you want.
Which of the following experimental designs is least likely to have problems with demand characteristics?
Observational studies
are also generally less likely to present demand characteristics, as participants might not know that they are taking part in a study. This is present when the increased attention given by the researchers is a confounding variable in a study.
Which of the following is a similarity between demand characteristics and experimenter expectancy?
What is a similarity between demand characteristics and experimenter expectancy?
Both create a predisposition resulting in a conclusion that is conducive
.
What is meant by the saying science is empirical quizlet?
Empirical Science is
science based on experimentation or observation
.
Which research strategy is least concerned with examining relationships between variables?
Which research strategy is not concerned with examining relationships between variables? The correct answer is C,
descriptive
. As the values for one variable decrease from one person to another, the values for a second variable also tend to decrease.
What is meant by demand characteristics?
In a psychological experiment, a demand characteristic is
a subtle cue that makes participants aware of what the experimenter expects to find or how participants are expected to behave
.
What does it mean to say that a study has strong demand characteristics?
Demand characteristics are any aspect of an experiment that may reveal the hypothesis being tested or that may cue participants as to what behaviors are expected. … Put another way, if an experiment suffers from demand characteristics, then
its findings are considered neither valid nor meaningful
.
What is a demand characteristic in statistics?
A demand characteristic is
used to describe specific cues in experimental research that may inadvertently influence a participant’s response or behavior in an experiment
. A demand characteristic can manifest in a number of different ways if the researcher is not careful when designing and proceeding with a study.
What is it called when participants are aware of the study?
The concept
of demand characteristics
, which involves research participants being aware of what the researcher is investigating, is well known and widely used within psychology, particularly in laboratory-based studies.
What is the difference between internal and external validity?
Differences. The essential difference between internal and external validity is that internal validity refers
to the structure of a study and its variables
while external validity relates to how universal the results are.
How do demand characteristics affect data?
Presence of demand characteristics in a study suggest that there
is a high risk that participants will change their natural behaviour in line with their interpretation of the aims of a study
, in turn affecting how they respond in any tasks they are set.
When participants know what the study is about?
There are several forms of reactivity.
The Hawthorne effect
occurs when research study participants know they are being studied and alter their performance because of the attention they receive from the experimenters.
Are demand characteristics extraneous variables?
Typically, demand characteristics are considered an
extraneous variable
, exerting an effect on behavior other than that intended by the experimenter. … Demand characteristics cannot be eliminated from experiments, but demand characteristics can be studied to see their effect on such experiments.
What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative methods of describing behavior?
What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative methods of describing behavior?
Qualitative research focuses on people behaving in natural settings
, whereas quantitative research focuses on specific behaviors that can be easily counted.
