Formally, a value-based argumentation framework is a tuple with and similar to the standard framework (a set of arguments and a binary relation on this set), is a non empty set of values, is
a mapping that associates each element from to an element from
, and is a preference relation (transitive, irreflexive and …
What is abstract argumentation?
An abstract argumentation system is
a collection of “defeasible proofs”
, called arguments, that is partially ordered by a relation expressing the difference in conclusive force. … These arguments are considered to be in force. Several results are established.
What is value-based reasoning?
Value-Based practical reasoning [1] was
developed to explain and justify choices of actions in terms of the subjective aspirations of agents
, represented as an ordering on values. Norms are designed to guide such choices and can be seen as correspond- ing to, and hence encouraging, particular value orderings.
What is argumentation system?
Argumentation systems
aim to reflect how human argumentation uses conflicting information to construct and analyse arguments
. So argumentaiton systems involve identifying arguments and counterarguments relevant to an issue (e.g. What are the pros and cons for the safety of mobile phones for children?).
What is Norm based reasoning?
This paper proposes use of an alternative approach to action selection, often called practical reasoning (Raz 1979) and formalised as Value-Based Reasoning, as a means to enable agents to justify norms
by reasoning about the social and moral values that norms are designed to serve
; that is, the kinds of moral reasoning …
Do values justify norms?
Norms can come apart from the values and reasons that
originally justified them
. Not only can norms cease to represent faithfully the underlying values of which they are putative expressions – but they may well stand in the way of developing new modes of conduct better fitted to those values.
What is the framework of an argument?
In artificial intelligence and related fields, an argumentation framework is
a way to deal with contentious information and draw conclusions from it using formalized arguments
. … Conflicts between arguments are represented by a binary relation on the set of arguments.
Is an abstract a summary?
An abstract is
a short summary of your (published or unpublished)
research paper, usually about a paragraph (c. … an abstract prepares readers to follow the detailed information, analyses, and arguments in your full paper; and, later, an abstract helps readers remember key points from your paper.
What are logic theories?
In mathematical logic, a theory (also called a formal theory) is
a set of sentences in a formal language
. In most scenarios, a deductive system is first understood from context, after which an element of a theory is then called a theorem of the theory.
What is logic in writing?
Logic is
a formal system of analysis that helps writers invent, demonstrate, and prove arguments
. It works by testing propositions against one another to determine their accuracy.
What is the synonym of argumentative?
disputatious
, polemical. (also polemic), quarrelsome, scrappy.
What is a injunctive norm?
Injunctive norms, on the other hand, refer to
the perceived approval of drinking (the norms of “ought”)
, and represent perceived moral rules of the peer group. Injunctive norms assist an individual to determine what is acceptable and unacceptable social behavior (Cialdini et al., 1990).
Social norms and values are an essential part of
our life because it develops our personality
. … Such people are ruining their life and at the same time being the burden for our family and society. So, if we want to be loved by everyone and have a successful life, social norms and values should be always considered.
What are norm values?
Norms refers to
behaviour and attitudes which are considered normal
, while values are those things that people consider important to them. … It is in this secondary socialisation that people learn universalistic values rather than just those particular values to their own family or community.
What are the 4 types of norms?
There are four key types of norms, with differing levels of scope and reach, significance and importance, and methods of enforcement and sanctioning of violations. These are, in
order of significance, folkways, mores, taboos, and laws
.
What is Norm example?
Norms are a fundamental concept in the social sciences. They are most commonly defined as rules or expectations that are socially enforced. Norms may be prescriptive (encouraging positive behavior; for example, “
be honest
”) or proscriptive (discouraging negative behavior; for example, “do not cheat”).
