What Is A Variable Annuity Contract?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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A variable annuity is

a contract between you and an insurance company

, under which the insurer agrees to make periodic pay- ments to you, beginning either immediately or at some future date. You purchase a variable annuity contract by making either a single purchase payment or a series of purchase payments.

What is the benefit of a variable annuity?

Variable annuities

give the contract holder periodic payments for the rest of his or her life

, which protects against the possibility of outliving other assets. Variable annuities are also tax-deferred investments, so you pay zero taxes on any income and gains from the annuity until you withdraw the money.

What is a variable annuity and how does it work?

A variable annuity is

a tax-deferred retirement vehicle that allows you to choose from a selection of investments, and then pays you a level of income in retirement that is determined by the performance of the investments you choose

. Compare that to a fixed annuity, which provides a guaranteed payout.

Can you lose money in a variable annuity?

You can lose money in a Variable Annuity.

Variable annuities are investment-based retirement plans. … If the investment

performance is negative

, you will lose money.

What are the risks of a variable annuity contract?

Variable annuities involve

investment risks

just like mutual funds do. If the investment choices you selected for the variable annuity perform poorly, you could lose money. Contract fees may go towards your financial professional's compensation.

When would you use a variable annuity?

Variable annuities are designed to be long-term investments,

to meet retirement and other long-range goals

. Variable annuities are not suitable for meeting short-term goals because substantial taxes and insurance company charges may apply if you withdraw your money early.

How do I cash in a variable annuity?

  1. Take the money and run. One option to get out of a bad variable annuity is simply to terminate the contract. …
  2. 1035 Exchange or Rollover. …
  3. Annuitize or Withdraw Over Time.

What are the benefits and drawbacks of variable annuities?

  • Tax Deferral. Like all other forms of annuities, variable annuities grow from year to year on a tax-deferred basis. …
  • Avoidance of Probate. …
  • Protection from Creditors. …
  • Initial Bonuses and High Guaranteed Rates. …
  • Poor Cost Basis. …
  • Poor Tax Treatment. …
  • High Fees.

Are Variable Annuities good for seniors?

Seniors & Annuities. Annuities can help seniors build tax-deferred savings to handle retirement costs such as healthcare and living expenses.

Immediate annuities

tend to be the best annuities for seniors because they begin paying out within 12 months of purchase.

Can I cash out an annuity?

Structured settlements and

annuity payments can typically be cashed out at any time

. The cash-out and court approval process may take 45 to 90 days for structured settlements. The withdrawal process for all other annuities can span roughly four weeks.

Why I should not buy an annuity?

You should not buy an annuity if

Social Security or benefits cover all of your regular expenses

, you're in below average health, or you are seeking high risk in your investments.

What are the negatives of an annuity?

  • Annuities Can Be Complex.
  • Your Upside May Be Limited.
  • You Could Pay More in Taxes.
  • Expenses Can Add Up.
  • Guarantees Have a Caveat.
  • Inflation Can Erode Your Annuity's Value.

How much does a 100000 annuity pay per month?

Using the data from our example, the formula allows us to calculate the monthly payments. Thus, at a 2 percent growth rate, a $100,000 annuity pays

$505.88 per month for 20 years

.

Who takes the risk in a variable annuity?

Funds from this type of investment are typically placed in mutual funds. Because of its variable and sometimes volatile nature, you take the risk of losses

if the fund in which your variable annuity is invested performs badly

. You always have the option to withdraw, but then again, that would entail costs.

Why are variable annuities bad?

Fourth, variable annuities

lack the liquidity of mutual fund investments

. Because of high sales commissions and the insurance component, most VAs have a surrender charge to exit the VA for a period of time ranging from a few years to a decade after purchasing it.

What happens when a variable annuity matures?

Once your contract has matured,

you can choose to keep your money in the annuity

. You won't receive any checks from the life insurance company. That is, unless you opt to withdraw money on your own or start your income payments according to a definitive withdrawal schedule set by the insurer.

Ahmed Ali
Author
Ahmed Ali
Ahmed Ali is a financial analyst with over 15 years of experience in the finance industry. He has worked for major banks and investment firms, and has a wealth of knowledge on investing, real estate, and tax planning. Ahmed is also an advocate for financial literacy and education.