Adorno et al. (1950)
proposed that prejudice is the result of an individual’s personality type
. … Adorno argued that deep-seated personality traits predisposed some individuals to be highly sensitive to totalitarian and antidemocratic ideas and therefore were prone to be highly prejudicial.
What is the F scale Adorno?
The California F-scale is a
1947 personality test
, designed by Theodor W. Adorno and others to measure the “authoritarian personality”. The “F” stands for “fascist”. … The F-scale has two principal purposes: it aims to measure prejudice and anti-democratic tendencies at the personality level.
What kind of prejudice did Adorno study?
Adorno et al (1950) believed that
prejudice was caused by a flaw in the personality, an ego-weakness
, that meant the person was “maladjusted”.
Who is Adorno psychology?
Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno (September 11, 1903 – August 6, 1969) was a
German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist and composer
. He was a member of the Frankfurt School along with Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, Herbert Marcuse, Jürgen Habermas and others. He was also the Music Director of the Radio Project.
What was the aim of Milgram and Elms study?
Elms and Milgram (1966)
Aim:
To see if the obedient participants in Milgram’s research were more likely to display authoritarian personality traits
, in comparison to disobedient participants.
The authoritarian personality included nine dimensions:
support for conventional values, authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, stereotypy and rigidity, toughness and power, and cynicism
, as well as the psychodynamic components of anti-intraception, projectivity, and sexual inhibition.
What are the 4 theories of prejudice?
- Authoritarian Personality.
- Realistic Conflict Theory – Robbers Cave.
- Stereotyping.
- Social identity Theory.
What is the RWA scale?
The RWA Scale (Altemeyer 1981, 1988, 1996) is commonly regarded as
the best measure
.
of right-wing authoritarianism
. The one-dimensional instrument assesses the covariation. of three attitudinal clusters: authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, and con- ventionalism.
What did Elms and Milgram find?
Elms and Milgram found that
the obedient participants scored higher on the F scale
, in comparison to disobedient participants. … Elms and Milgram concluded that the obedient participants in his original research displayed higher levels of the authoritarian personality, in comparison to disobedient participants.
Blind allegiance to conventional beliefs about right and wrong
.
Respect for submission to acknowledged authority
.
Belief in aggression
toward those who do not subscribe to conventional thinking, or who are different.
Why does Adorno hate jazz?
The short answer to the question of why Adorno hated jazz was
simply that jazz appeared to him to betray this ideal more completely than other modern musics
. … The seeds of his rejection of their musics are to be found in his commitment to what he called the “truth-moment of ideology” (Adorno 1973).
Is Adorno a Marxist?
Adorno rarely, if ever, thought of himself as
a “Marxist
,” even in his moments of greatest theoretical orthodoxy – be they about the commodity‐form, the historical primacy of the forces of pro- duction, or the concept of capitalism; although he did think of some of his texts as such.
In human psychological development, the formation of the authoritarian personality occurs
within the first years of a child’s life, strongly influenced and shaped by the parents’ personalities and the organizational structure of the child’s family
; thus, parent-child relations that are “hierarchical, authoritarian, [ …
What are the 3 types of conformity?
There are three types of conformity:
compliance, identification and internalisation
.
What are the four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram?
- Commands were given by an authority figure rather than another volunteer.
- The experiments were done at a prestigious institution.
- The authority figure was present in the room with the subject.
- The learner was in another room.
- The subject did not see other subjects disobeying commands.
What are two explanations for obedience?
Explanations for obedience:
agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform
, as investigated by Milgram.
