Archaeologists use data compiled from archival research, field work and laboratory analysis to document an archaeological site. ... An archaeologist uses this documentation to compile an archaeological report. Delineate the project area. The report must describe the geographic boundaries of the site .
Where can I find archaeological reports?
- Anthropology Plus [EBSCO] ...
- ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials [EBSCO] ...
- America: History and Life [EBSCO] ...
- BAS: Bibliography of Asian Studies [EBSCO] ...
- GeoRef [EBSCO] ...
- Historical Abstracts [EBSCO] ...
- JSTOR [ITHAKA] ...
- Web of Science [Clarivate]
What is an archeological report?
Archaeological reports provide a record of what is excavated as well as the context in which the remains are found . I have often read archaeological reports for information on the conservation practices and materials used by archaeologists and to find data bearing on the identification and exhibition of artifacts.
What is excavation report?
Excavation reports are used to output quantities for defined trenches . The data is calculated for cross sections in all nodes, but also in additional profiles that are created in stations where ditch depth is set to the defined excavation zones.
How do archaeologists document their findings?
Primary documents could include: maps and/or photographs of the area, newspapers, land and tax records, and diaries or letters . In addition to primary historical documents, archaeologists will look for site reports that other archaeologists have written about this area.
How do you write an archeological report?
List the research questions to be addressed, the plan of attack and the expected results. Make note of unexpected findings while you are in the field. Summarize the field work. The report must document features and artifacts uncovered through the use of remote sensing, walkover surveys, shovel testing and excavations.
How do you make a report?
- Identify your audience.
- Decide which information you will include.
- Structure your report.
- Use concise and professional language.
- Proofread and edit your report.
Why are excavations important?
Most important excavations are the result of a prepared plan—that is to say, their purpose is to locate buried evidence about an archaeological site . ... Emergency excavations then have to be mounted to rescue whatever knowledge of the past can be obtained before these remains are obliterated forever.
What are the types of excavation?
- Earth excavation is removal of the layer of soil immediately under the topsoil and on top of rock. ...
- Muck excavation is removal of material that contains an excessive amount of water and undesirable soil. ...
- Unclassified excavation is removal of any combination of topsoil, earth, rock, and muck.
What are the methods of excavation?
- Archaeological Mapping.
- Archeological mapping.
- Archaeological Sites.
- Archeological sites.
- Survey and Excavation.
- Artifacts and artifact classification.
- Stratigraphy (Archaeology)
- Marine Archaeology.
What are the four types of archaeological evidence?
All archaeological materials can be grouped into four main categories: (1) artifacts, (2) ecofacts, (3) structures, and (4) features associated with human activity . Artifacts and ecofacts are portable and thus can be removed from the site to be analyzed by specialists.
What are the steps in an archaeological dig?
- Background Study. Determine the possibility of an archaeological site on the property by studying maps and historic records. ...
- Property Assessment/Field Survey. ...
- Site Specific Assessment. ...
- Mitigation.
What do you do if you find Archaeology?
Contact your local Historic Environment Record (HER) Office to speak to an archaeologist there. They will be able to not only look at what you have discovered but also, if necessary, add it to the archaeological record.
How do you start an Archaeology paper?
The first paragraph of your paper is important. It must introduce your subject, topic, and hypothesis , discuss the significance of the problem, describe your research, and give an outline of your conclusions. The introduction must get the reader’s attention and let the reader know what is in the paper.
What is Archaeology essay?
Archaeology involves surveying, excavations, and some time after analysis of the data collected. ... These all help us learn more about our past history. Archaeological field survey is very common.
What are archaeologists?
DO: Archaeologists are specialists , they are trained experts in the treatment and handling of archaeological materials in their particular field. They take great care in excavating, mapping, drawing, photographing, and documenting in writing all aspects of their excavations.
