Disputes over natural resources – such as land, fresh water, minerals or fishing rights – are ubiquitous. ... However, resource disputes can also trigger violence and destruction, particularly in states with weak governance, high levels of corruption, and existing ethnic and political divisions.
What is an example of conflict over resources?
In the 1980s, Iran and Iraq fought a war in which both sides bombed oil refineries on land and oil tankers in the Persian Gulf. In 1991, Iraq invaded Kuwait, claiming that Kuwait was draining the oil deposit under both countries. The United States responded by invading Iraq.
What are resource conflicts?
When two projects need the same resources at the same time , a resource conflict arises. Sometimes it can be the case of two projects wanting to have access to a specific individual, and in other cases there is a shortage of a certain competence.
What resources cause conflict?
Since 1990, at least 18 violent conflicts have been fueled by the exploitation of natural resources , whether high-value resources like timber, diamonds, gold, minerals and oil, or scarce ones like fertile land and water.
How are natural resources a source of conflict give an example?
One natural resource that will be a likely source of major conflict is water as many of the world’s major rivers and underground aquifers cross national boundaries . ... In several African nations, lucrative mineral resources – oil, diamonds, and other strategically important minerals – have fueled ongoing conflict.
What are examples of conflict resolution?
Examples of Conflict Resolution Skills
Interviewing and active listening skills utilized by a human resources representative to define the nature of a conflict between a supervisor and subordinate. A supervisor encouraging empathy by asking opposing employees to describe how the other might feel in conflict situations.
What is conflict in natural resource?
NATURAL RESOURCE CONFLICTS are disagreements and disputes over access to, and . control and use of, natural resources . These conflicts often emerge because people have dif- ferent uses for resources such as forests, water, pastures and land, or want to manage them in different ways.
What are the most important conflict resources?
The four most commonly mined conflict minerals (known as 3TGs, from their initials) are cassiterite (for tin) , wolframite (for tungsten), coltan (for tantalum), and gold ore, which are extracted from the eastern Congo, and passed through a variety of intermediaries before being purchased.
What are the five causes of conflict?
There are five main causes of conflict: information conflicts, values conflicts, interest conflicts, relationship conflicts, and structural conflicts . Information conflicts arise when people have different or insufficient information, or disagree over what data is relevant.
How do you explain conflict resolution?
Conflict resolution is a way for two or more parties to find a peaceful solution to a disagreement among them . The disagreement may be personal, financial, political, or emotional. When a dispute arises, often the best course of action is negotiation to resolve the disagreement.
What are the negative conflict?
In general, negative conflict contains a few key characteristics. Conflict is negative if differences are not addressed , expectations are not controlled, the disagreement focuses on assumptions rather than facts, or the individuals involved have no desire to find a solution.
What are the types of conflict?
- Task Conflict. ...
- Relationship Conflict. ...
- Value Conflict.
What are the positive and negative effects of conflict?
- Causes people to consider different ideas and alternatives.
- Results in increased participation and more commitment to the decisions and goals of the group.
- Results in issue clarification and/or reassessment.
- Helps build cohesiveness as people learn more about each other.
What is the relationship between conflict and resources?
Furthermore, political conflicts that turn violent often result in destruction of the environment and infrastructure that increases the scarcity of resources, which in turn increases the potential for violent conflicts over the scarce resources.
What resources do countries fight over?
Global Conflicts Are Increasingly Fuelled by the Desire for Oil and Natural Gas – and the Funds They Generate. Iraq, Syria, Nigeria, South Sudan, Ukraine, the East and South China Seas: wherever you look, the world is aflame with new or intensifying conflicts.
Where is there water conflict?
According to UNESCO, the current interstate conflicts occur mainly in the Middle East (disputes stemming from the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers among Turkey, Syria, and Iraq; and the Jordan River conflict among Israel, Lebanon, Jordan and the State of Palestine), in Africa (Nile River-related conflicts among Egypt, ...
