In cases when
saving the life of a pregnant woman causes the death of her unborn child
– for example, performing an abortion when continuing the pregnancy would risk killing the mother – some people argue that this is a case of the doctrine of double effect.
What is the rule of double effect?
Although variously formulated, the traditional rule of double effect specifies that
an action with 2 possible effects, one good and one bad, is morally permitted if the action
: (1) is not in itself immoral, (2) is undertaken only with the intention of achieving the possible good effect, without intending the possible …
What is the double effect in medicine?
The doctrine of double effect states that
a harmful effect of treatment, even resulting in death
, is permissible if it is not intended and occurs as a side effect of a beneficial action.
What is the double effect in psychology?
The doctrine of double effect is
a moral principle that distinguishes between harm we cause as a means to an end and harm that we cause as a side-effect
. … The doctrine of double effect is an unlikely target for psychological research.
What is double effect in nursing?
“The principle of double effect provides
justification in which the process is based on the intended outcome of pain and symptom relief and the proportionality of benefit and harm
. The intent of palliative sedation is to relieve suffering in dying patients but not to deliberately hasten death.
What are the four condition of double effect?
Classical formulations of the principle of double effect require that four conditions be met if the action in question is to be morally permissible:
first, that the action contemplated be in itself either morally good or morally indifferent; second, that the bad result not be directly intended; third, that the good
…
What is the meaning of double effect?
According to the principle of double effect, sometimes
it is permissible to cause a harm as a side effect
(or “double effect”) of bringing about a good result even though it would not be permissible to cause such a harm as a means to bringing about the same good end.
What is the double effect in abortion?
In cases
when saving the life of a pregnant woman causes the death of her unborn child
– for example, performing an abortion when continuing the pregnancy would risk killing the mother – some people argue that this is a case of the doctrine of double effect.
What is the double effect in natural law?
This doctrine says that
if doing something morally good has a morally bad side-effect it's ethically OK to do it providing the bad side-effect wasn't intended
. This is true even if you foresaw that the bad effect would probably happen.
What is an example of the rule of double effect RDE )?
Several historical misapplications of the RDE provide easy targets for opponents of double effect, while misguiding those who are in support of its use. For example, proponents of RDE who
are opposed to abortion have attempted to use double effect to justify operating on a tubal ectopic pregnancy
.
What Utilitarianism means?
Utilitarianism is
a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm
. When directed toward making social, economic, or political decisions, a utilitarian philosophy would aim for the betterment of society as a whole.
What is the principle of double effect quizlet?
What is the Doctrine of Double Effect? The doctrine (or principle) of double effect is
often invoked to explain the permissibility of an action that causes a serious harm, such as the death of a human being
, as a side effect of promoting some good end.
Is the doctrine of double effect irrelevant in end of life decision making?
Here, bringing about a satisfactory dying process for a patient is a good effect, not a bad one. What matters is that patients die without pain and suffering. This marks a crucial departure from the double-effect doctrine;
if the patient's death is not a bad effect then the doctrine is clearly irrelevant
.
What is beneficence nursing?
Beneficence. Beneficence is defined as
kindness and charity
, which requires action on the part of the nurse to benefit others. An example of a nurse demonstrating this ethical principle is by holding a dying patient's hand.
What does autonomy mean in nursing?
Background: Professional autonomy means
having the authority to make decisions and the freedom to act in accordance with one's professional knowledge base
. … Relevance to clinical practice: To gain autonomous practice, nurses must be competent and have the courage to take charge in situations where they are responsible.
What is double effect in palliative care?
The principle of double effect is
a rule of conduct frequently used to determine when a person may lawfully and ethically perform an action from which two effects will follow, one bad, and the other good
.
