The means of getting happiness or satisfaction are relative―varies from person to person―but what we want to derive from them is absolute – the feeling. A person may have learned about diet and exercise in school or college.
What do Postformal thinkers do?
Postformal thinkers do not wait for someone else to present a problem to solve . They take a flexible and comprehensive approach, considering various aspects of a situation beforehand, anticipating problems, dealing with difficulties in a timely manner rather than denying, avoiding or procrastinating.
What is postformal thought in psychology?
Such thinking has led some developmentalists to formulate a stage beyond Piaget's formal operations stage, which is called postformal thought. Postformal thought involves increased practicality, flexibility, and dialectics — that is, the adult is able to mentally accommodate conflicting or differing ideas.
What are the stages of postformal thought?
The four stages of postformal thought are Systematic, Metasystematic, Paradig- matic, and Cross-Paradigmatic . Each successive stage is more hierarchically complex than the one that precedes it.
What is postformal thought quizlet?
Postformal Thought. – a proposed adult stage of cognitive development . – following Piaget's fourth, a stage that goes beyond adolescent thinking by being more practical, more flexible, and more dialectical. – more capable of combing contradictory elements into a comprehensive whole.
What are the characteristics of Postformal thought?
Postformal thought is often described as more flexible, logical, willing to accept moral and intellectual complexities , and dialectical than previous stages in development.
What is the hallmark of Postformal thought?
The hallmark of this type of thinking is the ability to think abstractly or to consider possibilities and ideas about circumstances never directly experienced .
Who created Postformal thought?
It is an extension of Jean Piaget ‘ s concept of formal operations (see formal operational stage), which are developed in adolescence, to adult cognition and includes an understanding of the relative, nonabsolute nature of knowledge; an acceptance of contradiction as a basic aspect of reality; the ability to synthesize ...
What Postformal thought is and why it matters?
Postformal thought matters because the concerns and needs of widely disparate systems and their diverse populations must all be considered if there are to be changes made that are healthy for all involved .
What is a key feature of dialectical thought quizlet?
dialectical thought. The most advanced cognitive process, characterized by the ability to consider a thesis and its antithesis simultaneously and thus to arrive at a synthesis . Dialectical thought makes possible an ongoing awareness of pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages, possibilities and limitations.
What is the difference between Postformal and formal thinking?
Formal-operational thinking is absolute, and involves making decisions based on personal experience and logic. Post-formal thinking is more complex , and involves making decisions based on situational constraints and circumstances, and integrating emotion with logic to form context-dependent principles.
What is formal stage?
The formal operational stage is the fourth and final stage of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development . It begins at approximately age 12 and lasts into adulthood. At this point in development, thinking becomes much more sophisticated and advanced.
What is Multiple thinking?
Multi-thinking is thinking about completely different issues or tasks at the same time . Whether you multi-task or not, you almost certainly have numerous tasks awaiting your attention at any given time. ... By making a note of your thought, you are clearing your mind of the distracting idea.
What is one way that postformal thought differs from formal thought quizlet?
Postformal thought is believed to be more flexible, logical, willing to accept moral and intellectual complexities, and dialectical than previous stages in development . ... Formal-operational thinking is absolute, and involves making decisions based on personal experience and logic.
What is the defining characteristic of formal operational thought quizlet?
The formal operational stage is characterized by the ability to formulatehypotheses and systematically test them to arrive at an answer to a problem . The individual in the formal stage is also able to think abstractly and tounderstand the form or structure of a mathematical problem.
Why did scholars choose the term Postformal to describe the fifth stage of cognition quizlet?
Why did scholars choose the term post formal to describe the fifth stage of cognition? Because many psychologists find that post adolescent thinking is a cut above earlier thought . Adults are more practical and flexible, combining intuition and analysis.
