More modern examples of the just-world phenomenon can be seen in many places.
The poor may be blamed for their circumstances and victims of sexual assault
are often blamed for their attack, as others suggest that it was the victim’s own behavior that caused the assault.
What is the just world phenomenon quizlet?
just-world phenomenon.
the tendency of people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get
. (
What is just world hypothesis quizlet?
The just world hypothesis is
the belief that people get what they deserve in life and deserve what they get
. This belief is a potential cause of the fundamental attribution error—the tendency to overestimate dispositional causes of an event and to underestimate situational causes.
What is phenomenon quizlet?
Phenomenon.
Any observed action, event, or situation
.
Social
phenomenon. Any observed action, event, or situation that is created by society, as opposed to such that occurs naturally. Individual factors.
What phenomenon describes how people believe that most people get what they deserve and deserve what they get?
The just-world hypothesis or just-world fallacy
is the cognitive bias that assumes that “people get what they deserve” – that actions will have morally fair and fitting consequences for the actor.
What is an example of the just-world hypothesis?
For example, the just-world hypothesis
could cause someone to assume that if someone else experienced a tragic misfortune, then they must have done something to deserve it
. This cognitive bias affects people’s thinking and actions in many domains, so it’s important to understand it.
What is the just-world hypothesis group of answer choices?
The just-world hypothesis refers to
our belief that the world is fair, and consequently
, that the moral standings of our actions will determine our outcomes. This viewpoint causes us to believe that those who do good will be rewarded, and those who exhibit negative behaviors will be punished.
What is the just world hypothesis Chapter 12?
The “just world hypothesis”
makes violent mistreatment seem more understandable
(i.e. the victim must have done something to deserve it) and makes the world seem safer and saner.
What is the main point of the quizmaster study?
What is the main point of the quizmaster study?
People will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior
. People will overlook obvious situational influences on behavior.
Which of the following is the best example of the foot in the door phenomenon?
The foot-in-the-door technique is when a small request is initially made in order to get a person to later agree to a bigger request. An example of this is
when a friend asks to borrow a small amount of money, then later asks to borrow a larger amount
.
Which organization focuses one of its main priorities on patient centered outcomes research?
| Type Nonprofit organization | Legal status 501(c)(1) organization | Headquarters Washington DC | Executive Director Nakela Cook | Board of Governors Christine Goertz (Chairperson) |
|---|
What does just world hypothesis mean in psychology?
The need to see victims as the recipients of their just deserts can be explained by what psychologists call the Just World Hypothesis. According to the hypothesis, people
have a strong desire or need to believe that the world is an orderly, predictable, and just place
, where people get what they deserve.
What is the phenomenon known as?
A phenomenon is
an extraordinary occurrence or circumstance
. … Like many words with Greek roots, phenomenon started out as a science term. Scientists used it (and still do) to describe any event or fact that could be observed, amazing or not.
What does it mean to live in a just world?
The just-world theory (Lerner, 1980) assumes that
people want to believe that they live in a world where good things happen to good people and bad things only to bad ones and where therefore everyone harvests what they sow
(see also Furnham, 2003; Dalbert, 2009; Hafer and Sutton, 2016). …
What is the relationship between holding a just world view and empathy?
What is the relationship between holding a Just World View and Empathy? Those who hold a Just World View are less likely to be
empathetic
.
Who believes in a just world?
Believers in a just world have been found to be
more religious, more authoritarian
, and more oriented toward the internal control of reinforcements than nonbelievers. They are also more likely to admire political leaders and existing social institutions, and to have negative attitudes toward underprivileged groups.
How might a just world belief affect PTSD?
The Just World belief may
lead trauma survivors to think that they are bad and perceive the traumatic events as a form of punishment
. … You can also promote evidence-based PTSD treatments, like Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), which systematically explore and challenge negative beliefs.
What is groupthink arguments between group members that result in the dissolution of the group?
What is groupthink? arguments between group members that result in the dissolution of the group. modification of the
opinions of leadership to agree with the numerical minority
.
modification of the opinions of members of
a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus.
What is it called when you blame the victim?
Victim blaming
occurs when the victim of a crime or any wrongful act is held entirely or partially at fault for the harm that befell them. The study of victimology seeks to mitigate the prejudice against victims, and the perception that victims are in any way responsible for the actions of offenders.
What is the main point of the textbook discussion?
What is the main point of the textbook discussion of Milgram’s obedience study?
Individuals will obey authority to the point of potentially causing serious harm to another person.
What is the ingroup outgroup phenomenon?
Many theories of intergroup relations in social psychology try to explain this phenomenon. Ingroups are groups to which a person belongs, and
outgroups are groups to which a person does not belong
(and which could therefore become target for ingroup bias).
Social role.
the pattern of behavior that is expected of a person who is in a particular social position
.
Stanley Milgram
(August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was an American social psychologist, best known for his controversial experiments on obedience conducted in the 1960s during his professorship at Yale.
Which statement about Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love is most accurate?
Which statement about Sternberg’s triangular theory of love is most accurate? There are three components of love:
intimacy, passion, and commitment
. Behavior is a product of both the situation and the person.
What is the main idea of drive theory quizlet?
Developed as an alternative to instinct theory, drive theory explains
motivation as a process in which a biological need produces a drive that moves an organism to meet the need
. For most drives this process returns the organism to a balanced condition, known as homeostasis.
What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
Personality is significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism
.
Which theory best explains why our actions?
Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes?
Cognitive dissonance theory
is most helpful for understanding the impact of: role-playing on attitude change.
Which of the following is the best example of the foot in the door technique quizlet?
Which of the following is the best example of the foot-in-the-door technique of persuasion? Suppose you hate reality shows, but
you pretend to like the in
order to fit in, feel good, and be accepted by your friends, who all love reality television.
What is your phenomenon?
A phenomenon, in a scientific context, is
something that is observed to occur or to exist
. This meaning contrasts with the understanding of the word in general usage, as something extraordinary or outstanding. … Social phenomena are those that occur or exist through the actions of groups of humans.
Are those attributions that enable us to see ourselves in favorable light?
The self-serving bias
involves making attributions following an event that enable us to see ourselves in favorable light (for example, making internal attributions for success and external attributions for failures).
Which of the following is an example of foot in the door phenomenon quizlet?
Dank is avoiding the foot in the door phenomenon
. This is an example of foot in the door phenomenon. When Dink first goes to Harvard, she is just going to begin displaying her role as a college student. At first her role will feel artificial but eventually she will acclimate to her role and feel like she belongs.
What are examples of phenomenon?
The definition of a phenomenon is something that is observable or an extraordinary thing or person. An example of phenomenon is
a lunar eclipse
. An example of phenomenon is a classical musical great such as Beethoven. An observable fact or occurrence or a kind of observable fact or occurrence.
What are the types of phenomenon?
Types of natural phenomena include:
Weather, fog, thunder, tornadoes
; biological processes, decomposition, germination; physical processes, wave propagation, erosion; tidal flow, moonbow, blood moon and natural disasters such as electromagnetic pulses, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, midnight sun and polar night.
What are the 4 primary patient-centered questions that underlie patient-centered outcomes research PCOR )?
- “Given my personal characteristics, conditions, and preferences, what should I expect will happen to me?”
- “What are my options, and what are the potential benefits and harms of those options?”
- “What can I do to improve the outcomes that are most important to me?”
What is the purpose of PCORI?
PCORI helps
people make informed healthcare decisions
, and improves healthcare delivery and outcomes, by producing and promoting high-integrity, evidence-based information that comes from research guided by patients, caregivers, and the broader healthcare community.
Is PCORI a government?
No, PCORI
is not a federal agency
. PCORI is an independent, non-profit, nongovernmental organization authorized by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010. Since PCORI is not a federal agency, it does not have a CFDA.
What is the just-world hypothesis quizlet?
The just world hypothesis is
the belief that people get what they deserve in life and deserve what they get
. This belief is a potential cause of the fundamental attribution error—the tendency to overestimate dispositional causes of an event and to underestimate situational causes.
What is the just-world hypothesis an ideology?
The just-world hypothesis is the
belief that, in general, the social environment is fair, such that people get what they deserve
. The concept was developed in part to help explain observations that to preserve a belief that the world is a just place, people will sometimes devalue a victim.
What is the just-world hypothesis When are people more likely to use it to explain other people’s situations?
The just-world hypothesis is used by people in order to justify many of the positive and negative outcomes that they and others experience in life, by suggesting that
there must be a direct, absolute, and moral-based link between those outcomes and people’s actions, so that good things happen to good people while bad
…
What is world phenomenon?
The just-world phenomenon is
the tendency to believe that the world is just and that people get what they deserve
. Because people want to believe that the world is fair, they will look for ways to explain or rationalize away injustice, often blaming the person in a situation who is actually the victim.
How does just-world hypothesis work?
The just-world hypothesis refers to our belief that the world is fair, and consequently, that the
moral standings of our actions will determine our outcomes
. This viewpoint causes us to believe that those who do good will be rewarded, and those who exhibit negative behaviors will be punished.
Why is belief in a just world a defensive belief quizlet?
– e.g. its easier to think that bad things happen to bad people because they deserve it. Belief in a just world is a type of defensive attribution (which is a type of self-serving attribution). …
Allows people to deal with feelings of vulnerability, mortality
.
