Checking Your Email
: Typically, you check your email at random times throughout the day instead of checking every time a single message is delivered. … When you check and see that you have received a message, it acts as a reinforcer for checking your email.
What is an example of variable interval reinforcement?
One classic example of variable interval reinforcement is
having a health inspector or secret shopper come into a workplace
. Store employees or even managers may not know when someone is coming in to inspect the store, although they may know it’s happening once a quarter or twice a year.
What is an example of variable ratio schedule?
In operant conditioning, a variable-ratio schedule is a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses. …
Gambling and lottery games
are good examples of a reward based on a variable ratio schedule.
Is fishing a variable interval schedule?
The variable-interval schedule
is unpredictable
and produces a moderate, steady response rate (e.g., fishing).
What is the difference between a fixed interval schedule and a variable interval schedule?
Variable ratio schedules maintain high and steady rates of the desired behavior, and the behavior is very resistant to extinction. Interval schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after an interval of time has passed. In a fixed interval schedule, the interval of time
is always the same
.
What is variable time?
variable-time schedule ( VT schedule )
a schedule of stimulus presentation in which stimuli are presented, independently of any behavior, at variable
time intervals. The value of the schedule is given as the mean of the intervals. See also noncontingent reinforcement.
What is a variable work schedule?
A Variable Work Hours Program is an alternative to the
traditional 8 hours a day, 5 days a week work schedule
. It is a program that gives employees more flexibility and control over both their work and personal time. … In the 4/40 schedule, employees work four 10-hour days a week and then take the fifth day off.
Which reinforcement schedule is most effective?
Continuous reinforcement schedules
are most effective when trying to teach a new behavior. It denotes a pattern to which every narrowly-defined response is followed by a narrowly-defined consequence.
What is an example of negative punishment?
Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens
are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
What is an interval variable?
An interval variable is
a one where the difference between two values is meaningful
. The difference between a temperature of 100 degrees and 90 degrees is the same difference as between 90 degrees and 80 degrees. A ratio variable, has all the properties of an interval variable, but also has a clear definition of 0.0.
Which is the best example of shaping?
- Language Development.
- Getting a rat to press the lever (B.F. Skinner)
- Animal training.
- Rehabilitation (O’neil & Gardner, 1983)
- Voice Volume (Jackson & Wallace, 1974)
- Self-injurious behavior (Schaeffer, 1970)
What is positive punishment?
Positive punishment is
a form of behavior modification
. … Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.
What kind of reinforcement schedule is fishing?
Simple reinforcement-schedule responses
A fixed-ratio schedule is predictable and produces a high response rate, with a short pause after reinforcement (e.g., eyeglass sales). The
variable-interval schedule
is unpredictable and produces a moderate, steady response rate (e.g., fishing).
Why is variable ratio the best?
Variable ratios
In variable ratio schedules, the individual does not know how
many responses he needs to engage
in before receiving reinforcement; therefore, he will continue to engage in the target behavior, which creates highly stable rates and makes the behavior highly resistant to extinction.
What are the five schedules of reinforcement?
- Fixed interval schedule (FI)
- Fixed ratio schedule (FR)
- Variable interval schedule (VI)
- Variable ratio schedule (VR)
Why are intermittent reinforcement schedules used?
Intermittent reinforcement is a commonly used
strategy to promote maintenance of behavior change
. Earlier phases of treatment meals often reinforce every occurrence of eating nonpreferred foods, that is, they implement positive reinforcement on an FR1 schedule.
