What Is An Independent Variable In A Research Study?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The independent variable (IV) is the

characteristic of a psychology experiment that is manipulated or changed by researchers

, not by other variables in the experiment. For example, in an experiment looking at the effects of studying on test scores, studying would be the independent variable.

What are some examples of independent and dependent variables?

Independent variable causes an effect on the dependent variable. Example:

How long you sleep (independent variable) affects your test score

(dependent variable). This makes sense, but: Example: Your test score affects how long you sleep.

How do you identify the independent and dependent variables in a research study?

  1. The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study.
  2. The dependent variable is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variable.

What are examples of variables in a research study?

  • sea level.
  • temperature.
  • the amount of carbon emission.
  • the amount of rainfall.

How do you determine independent and dependent variables?

The dependent variable is the one that

depends on the value of some other number

. If, say, y = x+3, then the value y can have depends on what the value of x is. Another way to put it is the dependent variable is the output value and the independent variable is the input value.

Which is the dependent variable?

The dependent variable is

the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment

. … The dependent variable is dubbed dependent because it is thought to depend in some way on the variations of the independent variable.

What is independent variable in Research example?

The independent variable (IV) is the characteristic of a psychology experiment that is manipulated or changed by researchers, not by other variables in the experiment. For example, in an experiment

looking at the effects of studying on test scores

, studying would be the independent variable.

How do you identify an independent variable?

The

independent variable always goes on the x-axis, or the horizontal axis

. The dependent variable goes on the y-axis, or vertical axis. As you can see, this is a graph showing how the number of hours a student studies affects the score she got on an exam.

How do you know if a variable is independent?

You can tell if two random variables are independent

by looking at their individual probabilities

. If those probabilities don’t change when the events meet, then those variables are independent. Another way of saying this is that if the two variables are correlated, then they are not independent.

What are examples of independent?

The definition of independent is someone or something that is free from the influence or control of another. An example of independent is

someone who lives on their own and supports themself

. Free from the influence, guidance, or control of another or others; self-reliant.

What are 3 types of variables?

These changing quantities are called variables. A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types. An experiment usually has three kinds of variables:

independent, dependent, and controlled

.

What are the examples of research title?

  • Brain Injury: Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Brain Injury.
  • Data Analytics: Translational Data Analytics and Decision Science.
  • Foods for Health: Personalized Food and Nutritional Metabolic Profiling to Improve Health.
  • Food Security: Resilient, Sustainable and Global Food Security for Health.

What are dependent and independent variables in research?

The independent variable is the variable the experimenter manipulates or changes, and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable. … The dependent variable

is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment

, and is ‘dependent’ on the independent variable.

What is dependent and independent variable in qualitative research?

The independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated, or the one that varies. It is sometimes called the ‘predictor’ or ‘treatment’ variable. The

dependent variable is the outcome (or response) variable

.

Which of the following describes a dependent variable?

Dependent Variable


The variable that depends on other factors that are measured

. These variables are expected to change as a result of an experimental manipulation of the independent variable or variables.

Which is another term for dependent variable?

Depending on the context, a dependent variable is sometimes called a “

response variable

“, “regressand”, “criterion”, “predicted variable”, “measured variable”, “explained variable”, “experimental variable”, “responding variable”, “outcome variable”, “output variable”, “target” or “label”.

Juan Martinez
Author
Juan Martinez
Juan Martinez is a journalism professor and experienced writer. With a passion for communication and education, Juan has taught students from all over the world. He is an expert in language and writing, and has written for various blogs and magazines.