An inductive argument is an
argument that is intended by the arguer to be strong enough that, if the premises were to be true, then it would be unlikely that the conclusion is false
. So, an inductive argument’s success or strength is a matter of degree, unlike with deductive arguments
What is an example of a strong argument?
For example:
I have a very strong feeling that my lottery ticket is the winning ticket
, so I’m quite confident I will win a lot of money tonight. If the argument is strong, there are again two cases: Firstly, the argument has false premises.
What is an example of an inductively strong argument?
Premise 1:
Most peacocks eat oatmeal for breakfast
. Premise 2: This bird is a peacock. Conclusion: Therefore, probably this bird eats oatmeal for breakfast. This argument is inductively strong because if all its premises were true, then it would be highly likely or probable that its conclusion would also true.
What makes an inductive argument strong quizlet?
When a deductive argument is invalid or has at least one false premise is. … That the deductive argument is valid, and that all of its premises are true. Strong. An inductive argument
where the premises do provide inductive support for the conclusion, and the more likely the truth of the conclusion becomes
.
What is a deductively strong argument?
A deductive argument is said to be
valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true
and the conclusion nevertheless to be false. … A deductive argument is sound if and only if it is both valid, and all of its premises are actually true.
What are the 4 types of arguments?
- Type 1: Deductive Arguments.
- Type 2: Inductive Arguments.
- Type 3: Toulmin Argument.
- Type 4: Rogerian Argument.
What is a strong argument?
Definition: A strong argument is
a non-deductive argument that succeeds in providing probable, but not conclusive, logical support for its conclusion
. A weak argument is a non-deductive argument that fails to provide probable support for its conclusion.
What is a weakness in an argument?
So a weak argument is
one that fails either logically or the person considering the argument doesn’t accept one or more of the premises
. An argument may be weak, therefore, because it is ill-formed. Or in cases where it is valid or cogent, then it may be weak because you fail to believe that the premises are true.
Can a strong argument be cogent?
Similar to the concept of soundness for deductive arguments,
a strong inductive argument with true premises is termed cogent
. … A weak argument cannot be cogent, nor can a strong one with a false premise(s). The concept of true premises sometimes bothers people.
How do you write a strong argument?
- Make sure to get the topic or question correct. You get no points for effectively arguing a case you weren’t asked to make.
- Support your argument with good reason. …
- Use good support for your view. …
- Deal with disagreement. …
- Be clear, yet concise. …
- Write a good essay.
What is a weak argument quizlet?
Weak Inductive Argument. An inductive
argument in which the truth of the premises really does NOT prove that the conclusion is probably true
. Cogent Argument.
What are the two main parts of an argument?
Arguments have two components, called
premises and conclusions
. The premises of the argument support the conclusion.
What is required for an inductive argument to be strong?
An inductive argument is an argument that is intended by the arguer to be
strong enough that, if the premises were to be true, then it would be unlikely that the conclusion is false
. … An inductive argument can be affected by acquiring new premises (evidence), but a deductive argument cannot be.
What does deductively valid mean?
An argument is deductively valid if, and only if, it’s not possible for it to be the case that both, 1) all of its premises are true and 2) it’s conclusion is false, as it were,
at the same time
. This will be our official definition of deductive validity.
What is an example of a cogent argument?
A cogent argument is one that the truth of its premise makes the conclusion more likely to be true than false. Example: 1.
Most birds can fly
.
What is the difference between valid arguments and fallacious arguments?
Valid arguments are those that are developed carefully and that follow the rules of logic. Fallacious arguments, on the other hand, usually appear to be correct but in fact are designed in
a faulty way
.
