An infinitive consists of the
word “to” plus a verb
(“to be,” “to have,” “to run,” “to buy” etc); it may be used as a noun, adjective or adverb.
What is an example of an infinitive?
An infinitive usually begins with the word “to” and is followed by the base form of a verb (the simple form of the verb that you would find in the dictionary). Examples of infinitives include
to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go
.
What is infinitive phrase and give examples?
Infinitive phrases include infinitives. … Examples include,
“to walk,” “to read,” or “to eat
.” Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. As a noun, they might act as the subject of the sentence. For example, “To travel is the only thing on her mind.” As an adjective, they’ll modify a noun.
How do you identify an infinitive phrase?
Recognize an infinitive phrase
when you find one
.
An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive (To + Simple Form of the Verb). It will include one or more objects and/or modifiers. Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
What are the 3 examples of an infinitive phrase?
- To study advanced math Adjective modifying “math”
- To eat a giant sandwich Adjective modifying “sandwich”
- To play guitar beautifully Adverb modifying “to play”
- To leave the party quietly Adverb modifying “to leave”
How do you use infinitive phrase in a sentence?
An infinitive phrase uses
an infinitive plus a modifier, object, complement or actor
. There can be more than one of these and they may not all be present in the phrase. Infinitive phrases only require a comma when used as an adverb at the beginning of the sentence.
What is an infinitive phrase in grammar?
An infinitive is
a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb
; it may be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifier(s), object(s), complement(s), and/or actor(s).
What are the 3 types of infinitives?
In English, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive,
the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, & the passive infinitive
.
What is gerund and give 5 examples?
A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun. … It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun. For example, the
word swimming
is an example of a gerund. We can use the word swimming in a sentence as a noun to refer to the act of moving around in water as in Swimming is fun.
How do you choose an infinitive?
Complete answer:
In the case of infinitive, it is “to + first form of the verb”, while in gerunds, it is “first form of the verb + -ing” (which functions as a noun) and participles use both the first and third form of the verb ( the first form with –ing). Hence, the infinitive here is “
to do
”.
Do infinitive phrases always begin with to?
An infinitive
will almost always begin with to
. Exceptions do occur, however. For example, an infinitive will lose its to when it follows these verbs: feel, hear, help, let, make, see, and watch. Between the verb and the infinitive, you will find a direct object.
What are the 4 types of phrases?
- NOUN PHRASE.
- PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE.
- ADJECTIVE PHRASE.
- ADVERB PHRASE.
- VERB PHRASE.
- INFINITIVE PHRASE.
- GERUND PHRASE.
- PARTICIPLE PHRASE.
What’s an appositive phrase?
An appositive is a noun or pronoun — often with modifiers
— set beside another noun or pronoun to explain or identify it
. … An appositive phrase usually follows the word it explains or identifies, but it may also precede it. A bold innovator, Wassily Kandinsky is known for his colorful abstract paintings.
How do you classify an infinitive?
An infinitive is a verb form that typically begins with the word to. An infinitive phrase includes the infinitive, plus any modifiers and complements. Infinitives and infinitive phrases can function
as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence
.
How do you explain an infinitive verb?
- to be.
- to have.
- to hold.
- to sleep.
- to spend.
What is a gerund phrase example?
Like all nouns, a gerund phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. For example:
Eating blackberries quickly is a bad idea
. … (The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb “hates.”)
