The official curriculum can be simply defined by the way curriculum itself has been traditionally understood: as the course of study, body of courses, or program of training at a school or university .
What are the benefits of having an official curriculum?
It gives teachers tangible resources and goals, stimulates creativity, and enables self-reflection . And, most importantly, documenting curriculum improves student outcomes. All the advantages described by respondents culminated in this shared goal. Students benefit from organized curriculum held to a high expectation.
While the “formal” curriculum consists of the courses, lessons, and learning activities students participate in, as well as the knowledge and skills educators intentionally teach to students, the hidden curriculum consists of the unspoken or implicit academic, social, and cultural messages that are communicated to ...
What are the characteristics of official curriculum?
The foundations of the formal curriculum are based on publicly valued intellectual, social, cultural, political, and economic funds of knowledge . Knowledge, skills, and understandings that have educational value to the individual and society are included.
What are the 3 types of curriculum?
Curriculum is defined: planned learning experiences with intended outcomes while recognizing the importance of possible unintended outcomes. There are three types of curriculum: (1) explicit (stated curriculum), (2) hidden (unofficial curriculum), and (3) absent or null ( excluded curriculum) .
- respecting authority.
- respect for other pupils’ opinions.
- punctuality.
- aspiring to achieve.
- having a ‘work ethic’
Hidden curriculum consists of concepts informally and often unintentionally taught in our school system. Social expectations of gender, language, behavior, or morals are examples of this. The results of hidden curricula in schools filter out into society as students grow into adults.
What are the disadvantages of official curriculum?
- Not every school is the same.
- Student achievement based solely on external tests.
- Focus on product instead of process (lack of critical thinking, problem solving)
- Focus on societal needs as compared to individual.
- Focus on goal or objective without critical conversation as to a relevant authentic purpose.
Why do we need to develop a curriculum?
Helps in the selection of learning experiences:- Curriculum development is needed for appropriate selection and organization of learning experiences . It helps in the selection of study matter and other activities so that learners are able to acquire goals and objectives of teaching.
What are the disadvantages of curriculum?
- It’s highly structured approach may not fit your family’s lifestyle or needs.
- The Curriculum Based method may be very time consuming, and put a high strain on the homeschooling parent because of all the paperwork involved.
How do you describe a good curriculum?
A curriculum should gradually build the learning experience . ... A good curriculum is not rigid- it allows room for flexibility, monitoring and evaluation by administration. It should provide sufficient scope for the cultivation of unique skills, interest, attitudes and appreciations. It should be psychologically sound.
What is an ideal curriculum?
a solid foundation of knowledge, understanding skills and values students will utilise in their adult life. the knowledge to enable. them to create new ideas and. put them into practice. The ideal curriculum prepares students for adulthood by having school life be a training ground for the future .
What is the difference between formal and official curriculum?
The formal curriculum “is simply that which is written as part of formal instruction of schooling experiences . ... The informal curriculum on the other hand refers to the learning experiences adopted from other agencies outside the formal setting such as parents, peers, media and community.
What are the major types of curriculum?
- Written Curriculum. A written curriculum is what is formally put down in writing and documented for teaching. ...
- Taught Curriculum. ...
- Supported Curriculum. ...
- Assessed Curriculum. ...
- Recommended Curriculum. ...
- Hidden Curriculum. ...
- Excluded Curriculum. ...
- Learned Curriculum.
What are the 7 types of curriculum?
- Recommended Curriculum.
- Written Curriculum.
- Taught Curriculum.
- Supported Curriculum.
- Assessed Curriculum.
- Learned Curriculum.
- Hidden Curriculum.
Which curriculum model is the best?
The Tyler Model • One of the best known curriculum models is The Tyler Model introduced in 1949 by Ralph Tyler in his classic book Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction in which he asked 4 questions: 1. What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?
