Idiosyncrasy is an abnormal reactivity to a chemical that is peculiar to a given individual. It could be: An abnormally exaggerated response, or an abnormal lack of response.
Which term refers to a class of drugs that relieve pain without affecting consciousness?
The term Analgesics encompasses a class of drugs that are designed to relieve pain without causing the loss of consciousness.
What reaction is an unexpected reaction to a drug that is peculiar to the individual?
Adverse reaction : In pharmacology, any unexpected or dangerous reaction to a drug. An unwanted effect caused by the administration of a drug. The onset of the adverse reaction may be sudden or develop over time. Also called an adverse drug event (ADE), adverse drug reaction (ADR), adverse effect or adverse event.
What produces cross sectional?
Computed tomography (CT) is an imaging tool that combines x-rays with computer technology to produce a more detailed, cross-sectional image of your body. ... A computer combines the images to produce a clear, two-dimensional view on a television screen.
What drug is sold under the name given by the manufacturer?
Brand Drugs
If a drug completes development and is approved by the FDA, it will be approved with both a brand and generic name. The brand name of a medication is the name given by the company that makes the drug and is usually easy to say for sales and marketing purposes.
What is an example of an adverse reaction?
Examples of such adverse drug reactions include rashes, jaundice, anemia , a decrease in the white blood cell count, kidney damage, and nerve injury that may impair vision or hearing. These reactions tend to be more serious but typically occur in a very small number of people.
What is the difference between a side effect and an adverse reaction?
Adverse events are unintended pharmacologic effects that occur when a medication is administered correctly while a side effect is a secondary unwanted effect that occurs due to drug therapy.
What do you call drugs that relieve pain and induce sleepiness?
Narcotics are drugs that in moderate doses dull the senses, relieve pain, and induces profound sleep but in excessive doses cause stupor, coma, or convulsions. Opioids have a narcotic effect; that is, they induce sedation and are effective for the management of many types of pain.
What are the 3 types of analgesics?
There are three broad categories of analgesic medications: (1) nonopioid analgesics, which includes the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, dipyrone , and others; (2) a diverse group of drugs known as the “adjuvant analgesics,” which are defined as “drugs that have primary indications other ...
What term specifically means a drug that relieves pain?
Analgesics are a class of medications designed specifically to relieve pain. They include acetaminophen (Tylenol), which is available over the counter (OTC) or by prescription when combined with another drug, and opioids (narcotics), which are only available by prescription.
What does cross sectional imaging mean?
Cross Sectional Imaging is a discipline of radiology that encompasses the use of a number of advanced imaging techniques that feature in common the ability to image the body in cross section . This discipline typically focuses on the diagnosis and characterization of abnormalities of chest, abdomen, and pelvis.
Which of these imaging techniques is the safest?
Ultrasound is the safest known medical imaging modality and can be used by nearly every patient with little to no risk. Ultrasound is safe for even unborn fetuses and those who cannot use other modalities.
Are generic drugs less effective?
Are generic drugs less effective? No. Generic medications are just as effective as brand-name drugs . According to the FDA, drug makers must prove that generic medications can be substituted for brand-name drugs and offer the same benefits as their brand-name counterparts.
What type of medication is the most common type of prescription that is written for?
Amoxicillin (various brand names), an antibiotic — 52.3 million prescriptions. Generic Glucophage (metformin), a diabetes drug — 48.3 million prescriptions. Hydrochlorothiazide (various brand names), a water pill used to lower blood pressure — 47.8 million prescriptions.
How do I know if my medication is generic?
Sometimes doctor prescribed a medicine that is not available at the medical store in this case chemist may look for the medicines having the same composition . The medicines having same chemical composition without a brand name are known as generic medicines.
