Authoritarianism
is a form of government characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of a strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting.
A Democratic government is when the system is ruled by the people, the citizen is allowed to form their laws, and the government is serving the people. An Authoritarian government is
when the government has complete dictatorship, the laws are set by the government, and the citizen have to obey the government
.
The definition of authoritative is
someone or something having power, influence or the right to control and make decisions
. When a parent speaks to a child in a certain tone of voice so that the child knows he must obey, that is an example of an authoritative voice.
Both forms of government discourage individual freedom of thought and action. Totalitarianism attempts to do this by
asserting total control over the lives of its citizens
, whereas authoritarianism prefers the blind submission of its citizens to authority.
Fascism is a different type of political regime from authoritarianism. In the political science terminology, it’s
totalitarian
. It’s an effort to establish total control, to have strong mass mobilization pushed by the leader in order to bring a profound transformation of politics.
- Don’t take anything personally. …
- Be responsible for everything you do or don’t do. …
- Let them feel in control. …
- Understand their anger probably isn’t about you. …
- Don’t react impulsively. …
- Don’t gossip about your dislike for the boss.
Authoritative leaders bring clarity: They are
effective
because of their ability to inspire, motivate, and influence their team. … They have a clear vision of what success looks like, and give their team members clear direction and constructive feedback as they work toward organizational goals.
A typology of authoritarian regimes by political scientists Brian Lai and Dan Slater includes four categories: machine (oligarchic party dictatorships); bossism (autocratic party dictatorships); juntas (oligarchic military dictatorships); and strongman (autocratic military dictatorships).
What are the basic principles of democracy?
- Federalism.
- Judicial review.
- The rule of law.
- Limited government.
- Popular sovereignty.
- Separation of powers.
- Independent judiciary.
- Elected representative.
Authoritarianism,
principle of blind submission to authority
, as opposed to individual freedom of thought and action. In government, authoritarianism denotes any political system that concentrates power in the hands of a leader or a small elite that is not constitutionally responsible to the body of the people.
What are the 7 traits of totalitarianism?
- Methods of Enforcement. • police terror • indoctrination • censorship • persecution.
- Modern Technology. • mass communication to spread propaganda • advanced military weapons.
- State Control of Society. …
- Dynamic Leader. …
- Ideology. …
- State Control of Individuals. …
- Dictatorship and One-Party Rule.
What is the difference between autocracy and dictatorship?
Key difference: A Dictatorship is a form of government in which a dictator has complete power. Whereas, Autocracy is a system of government
in which supreme power lies in the hands of one person
, whose decisions are not subjected to any legal restraints.
Why did Japanese soldiers killed so many civilians in Nanking China quizlet?
Why did Japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in Nanking, China?
Commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible
. What happened when Spain’s government could not overcome social and economic problems during the Great Depression? The army led a rebellion against the government.
Communism and socialism are political and economic systems that share certain beliefs, including greater equality in the distribution of income. One way communism differs from socialism is that it calls for the transfer of power to the working class by revolutionary rather than gradual means.
What is fascism in simple terms?
1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that
exalts nation
and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
What is fascism and what are its basic principles?
The basic idea of fascism is
that there is strength in unity
. When all the people in a society have the same ideas and the same values, the society will be stronger than a society in which there is a diversity of opinions and values. Therefore, the principle of nationalism is important.