Axis IV:
Psychosocial and Environmental Problems
(DSM-IV-TR, p. 31) “Axis IV is for reporting psychosocial and environmental problems that may affect the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of mental disorders (Axes I and II).
What is Axis V in mental health?
Axis I consisted of mental health and substance use disorders (SUDs); Axis II was reserved for personality disorders and mental retardation; Axis III was used for coding general medical conditions; Axis IV was to note psychosocial and environmental problems (e.g., housing, employment); and Axis V was
an assessment of
…
What are the 5 axes of DSM?
- What Are the Five Axes in a Multiaxial Diagnosis?
- Axis I: Clinical Disorders.
- Axis II: Personality Disorders or Mental Retardation.
- Axis III: Medical or Physical Conditions.
- Axis IV: Contributing Environmental or Psychosocial Factors.
- Axis V: Global Assessment of Functioning.
What axes is the IV on?
The independent variable belongs on the x-axis (horizontal line) of the graph and the dependent variable belongs on the
y-axis
(vertical line).
What is an Axis I diagnosis?
Axis I disorders tend to be the most commonly found in the public. They include
anxiety disorders
, such as panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Other examples of Axis I disorders are as follows: Dissociative disorders. Eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, etc.)
Why did DSM get rid of Axis?
The fifth DSM axis had long been
criticized for lack of reliability and consistency
amongst clinicians. It was because of that lack of reliability as well as poor clinical utility that the APA chose to remove this measure from the DSM-5.
What axis is ADHD?
In the DSM-IV multidimensional diagnostic system, ADHD is classified as an
axis I disorder
, but the description of this long-lasting trait is conceptually close to the axis II personality disorders used in adult psychiatry.
Which type of depression is the most common type of mood disorder?
Major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder
are two of the most common types of depression that people experience, however, there are many types of depression. What most mood disorders have in common are major depressive episodes. This is also true of bipolar disorder, another type of mood disorder.
What is the purpose of Axis V?
Axis V is for
reporting the clinician’s judgment of the individual’s overall level of functioning
. This information is useful in planning treatment and measuring its impact, and in predicting outcome. The reporting of overall functioning on Axis V can be done using the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Scale.
What is the difference between DSM 4 and 5?
In the DSM-IV, patients only needed one symptom present to be diagnosed with substance abuse, while the DSM-5 requires two or more symptoms in order to be diagnosed with substance use disorder. The DSM-
5 eliminated the physiological subtype
and the diagnosis of polysubstance dependence.
What are Axis IV disorders?
Axis IV in its current formulation delineates nine categories of “
psychosocial and environmental
” problems that should be documented as part of a patient’s diagnostic evaluation: problems with primary support group, problems related to the social environment, educational problems, occupational problems, housing …
What axis are Z codes?
The number of available Z-codes has risen from 23 to 118, and they now cover all areas formerly addressed in
Axis IV
.
How many axes are in the DSM-IV?
A diagnosis under the fourth edition of this manual, which was often referred to as simply the DSM-IV, had
five parts
, called axes. Each axis of this multi-axial system gave a different type of information about the diagnosis.
Is depression an Axis 1 disorder?
Axis I disorder subgroups included affective disorder (major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder), anxiety disorder (overanxious, separation anxiety, and social phobia), disruptive disorder (attention deficit disorder, opposition/defiant disorder, and conduct disorder), and substance use disorder ( …
Is OCD an Axis 1 disorder?
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (abbreviated OCD) and Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (abbreviated OCPD) are related but not identical diagnoses.
OCD is considered an “Axis I” diagnosis
while OCPD is an “Axis II” diagnosis.
What is Cluster B personality?
Cluster B personality disorders are characterized
by dramatic, overly emotional or unpredictable thinking or behavior
. They include antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.
