What Is Better Active Or Passive Voice?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Using active voice for the majority of your sentences makes your meaning clear for readers, and keeps the sentences from becoming too complicated or wordy. Even in scientific writing, too much use of

passive

voice can cloud the meaning of your sentences.

Why is it better to use passive voice?

The passive voice

emphasizes the person or object receiving the action

(e.g., Samples were analyzed). … Because active-voice sentences are clearer, livelier, and often more concise than passive-voice sentences, most style guides advise scientific authors to prefer the active voice in their writing.

Why is active voice better than passive?

Active voice makes you sound in control of your writing, which helps the reader trust what you’re saying. Unlike passive voice, which can make a writer sound unsure or noncommittal, active

voice effectively communicates both a mental picture and a solid argument

.

Is passive voice that bad?

Well, what’s wrong with passive voice is that

it hides the identity of the person doing the action

. It also makes sentences longer than they need to be. … You see, sometimes it’s okay—even desirable—to use the passive voice. But in general, active voice makes for better writing in English.

Is passive voice preferred?

Passive voice is

often preferred in lab reports and scientific research papers

, most notably in the Materials and Methods section: … Scientists often now prefer active voice in most parts of their published reports, even occasionally using the subject “we” in the Materials and Methods section.

How do you fix passive voice?

  1. Identify who or what is actually performing the action described by the verb in the sentence. …
  2. Get rid of the verb be and turn the past participle into a correctly conjugated verb. …
  3. Take the subject of the old sentence and turn it into a direct object.

How do you tell if a sentence is active or passive?

Remember: If the subject is performing the action, then

the sentence is in active voice

. If the subject is simply receiving the action, then the sentence is in passive voice.

Why do English teachers hate passive voice?

The passive voice is

often maligned by teachers and professors as a bad writing habit

. Or, to put it in the active voice, teachers and professors across the English-speaking world malign the passive voice as a bad writing habit.

What are two reasons for passive voice?

  • Emphasizes the Action. Because we don’t emphasize the person responsible for the action, the action itself becomes more important in the reader’s mind. …
  • Creates a Sense of Anonymity. …
  • Fosters Objectivity. …
  • Imbues Authority.

Why do I always write in passive voice?

Some writers are attracted to the passive voice because they think it

sounds authoritative

and somehow “official.” Taking the focus off the person doing the action creates an impersonal feeling, and when you rely on the passive voice too much, your writing risks becoming drab.

Why is passive voice not recommended?

One reason writers are advised to avoid using passive voice is that

passive sentences tend to be wordier than active sentences

. … Another problem with using passive voice is that it makes the object of the action the subject of the sentence, which can make the sentence difficult to follow.

How do you recognize passive voice?

To identify passive voice,

look at what happened and look at who was responsible for doing it

. If the person or thing responsible for doing the actions is either omitted or occurs in the sentence AFTER the thing that happened, AND if you see a past participle straight after the form of “to be,” it’s passive voice.

Why does word not like passive voice?

In practice, we encourage writers to avoid the passive voice

because it obscures agency, making it difficult to determine who is doing what to whom

. In some cases, however, that can be a good thing, most of all when you want to emphasize the grammatical object of a sentence rather than its subject.

What do you need in passive voice?

The passive voice is used when we want to

focus attention on the person or thing affected by the action

. Normally, the performer of the action, or the agent, comes first and is made the subject of the verb and then we use the active form of the verb. The other person or thing is made the object of the verb.

What are the rules for passive voice?

Rules for Active to Passive conversion Tense Active voice Present Continuous Tense Subject + to be (is, am, are) being + present participle + object E.g. My boss is giving many assignments. Present Perfect Tense Subject + has/have + past participle + object E.g. I have taken him out.

What percentage of passive sentences is acceptable?

What’s an acceptable minimum? If your Passive Sentences score is

below 10%

, you’re doing well. Obviously the lower the better, but you don’t need to eliminate your passive voice completely. Aim for less than 10%.

Emily Lee
Author
Emily Lee
Emily Lee is a freelance writer and artist based in New York City. She’s an accomplished writer with a deep passion for the arts, and brings a unique perspective to the world of entertainment. Emily has written about art, entertainment, and pop culture.