A chloroplast is an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis, which is the process by which energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy for growth.
What is chloroplast easy words?
The chloroplast is the place in a plant cell where photosynthesis happens . ... Chloroplast is the combination of two biological terms, plastid (an organelle in a plant cell), and chloros, which means green.
What does chloroplast mean?
: a plastid that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis — see cell illustration. Other Words from chloroplast Example Sentences Learn More About chloroplast.
What is another word of chloroplast?
Find another word for chloroplast. In this page you can discover 18 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for chloroplast, like: photosynthesis , plastid, mrnas, chromoplast, cell photosynthesis, organelle, centrosome, plasmids, chlamydomonas, cytoplasm and peroxisomes.
What is in a chloroplast?
Photosynthetic cells contain special pigments that absorb light energy. ... In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll . Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.
What are the 5 parts of chloroplast?
The parts of a chloroplast such as the inner membrane, outer membrane, intermembrane space, thylakoid membrane, stroma and lamella can be clearly marked out.
What is Grana mean in English?
noun. dough (slang) money . lolly [noun] (British, informal) a slang word for money.
What is chloroplast give example?
In biology, a chloroplast refers to the organelle found within the cell of plants and other photosynthetic eukaryotes that is filled with the green pigment called chlorophyll. ... Plants are examples of organisms that possess chloroplasts inside their cells.
What is chloroplast example?
An example of a chloroplast is a cell in algae that consumes carbon dioxide and releases oxygen while creating sugar. ... A green, oval plastid containing chlorophyll and carotenoids and found in the cytoplasm of green plants and blue-green algae.
What are the two main functions of chloroplasts?
The main role of chloroplasts is to conduct photosynthesis . They also carry out functions like fatty acid and amino acid synthesis.
What does the chloroplast store?
Inside the plant cell are small organelles called chloroplasts, which store the energy of sunlight . Within the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast is a light-absorbing pigment called chlorophyll, which is responsible for giving the plant its green color.
What is the other name of nucleus?
| core focus | kernel nub | navel omphalos | pivot axis | base basis |
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What is a antonym for chloroplast?
The word chloroplast typically refers to the organelle responsible for photosynthesis. There are no categorical antonyms for this word.
Why chloroplast is green?
Chlorophyll is located in a plant's chloroplasts, which are tiny structures in a plant's cells. ... Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light . That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green.
What does chloroplast look like?
Most chloroplasts are oval-shaped blobs , but they can come in all sorts of shapes such as stars, cups, and ribbons. ... Pigments – Pigments give the chloroplast and the plant its color. The most common pigment is chlorophyll which gives plants their green color. Chlorophyll helps to absorb energy from sunlight.
How chloroplast is similar to bacteria?
– Chloroplasts and mitochondria are prokaryotic. They have their own genes on a small, circular chromosome but no nucleus. This chromosome has little non-coding DNA , similar to those of bacteria. Chloroplasts and mitochondria also make some of their own proteins from their genes.
