Groupthink involves the decision-making process . On the other hand, conformity is a process in which people change their own actions so they can fit in with a specific group. Conformity can sometimes cause groupthink, but it isn't always the motivating factor.
How does groupthink affect conformity?
Groupthink. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an incorrect or deviant decision-making outcome .
What form of conformity is groupthink?
Another phenomenon of group conformity is groupthink. Groupthink is the modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972).
What is an example of groupthink?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people's common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. ... Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion .
How do you explain conformity?
Conformity, the process whereby people change their beliefs , attitudes, actions, or perceptions to more closely match those held by groups to which they belong or want to belong or by groups whose approval they desire. Conformity has important social implications and continues to be actively researched.
Why is groupthink bad?
Groupthink leads to bad decisions because it encourages members of the group to ignore possible problems with the group's decisions and discount the opinions of outsiders . ... It influences decisions most when there are no clear rules for decision making.
Is conformity good or bad?
Unwillingness to conform carries the risk of social rejection. Conformity is often associated in media with adolescence and youth culture, but strongly affects humans of all ages. Although peer pressure may manifest negatively, conformity can be regarded as either good or bad .
Why is groupthink so powerful?
Groupthink seems to occur most often when a respected or persuasive leader is present, inspiring members to agree with his or her opinion. It also is a powerful force when it validates the preconceived opinions of the individual members . It can be spot on and right.
What causes groupthink?
There are several main causes of groupthink. These include group cohesiveness, overall group isolation, group leadership, and decision-making stress . ... Another cause of groupthink is isolation. Often in group situations, it is important that the decisions being made or the actions being carried remain secret.
What is conformity behavior?
Conformity encompasses compliance and obedience because it refers to any behavior that occurs as a result of others' influence – no matter what the nature of the influence.”1 “Conformity can be defined as yielding to group pressures, something which nearly all of us do some of the time.
What are 4 characteristics of groupthink?
- Invulnerability. Members of the group share an illusion of invulnerability that creates excessive optimism and encourages taking abnormal risks.
- Rationale. ...
- Morality. ...
- Stereotypes. ...
- Pressure. ...
- Self-censorship. ...
- Illusion of Unanimity. ...
- Mind Guards.
What is groupthink in simple terms?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of individuals reaches a consensus without critical reasoning or evaluation of the consequences or alternatives. Groupthink is based on a common desire not to upset the balance of a group of people.
What are the characteristics of groupthink?
- Denial of vulnerability – group members may not be willing to acknowledge their own fallibility or vulnerability.
- Rationalization of decisions to minimize objections.
- Belief in the absolute goodness of the group.
Why is conformity so important?
What is the importance of conformity? We conform to better meet the basic goals of self-concern and other-concern . Conforming helps us do better by helping us make accurate, informed decisions. And conformity helps us be accepted by those we care about.
What is an example of conformity?
In some cases of conformity, a person's desire to fit in with a social group can interfere with the ability to make moral or safe decisions. One example is when a person drinks and drives because friends do it , or because friends assure that person he or she can safely do so.
What are the 3 types of conformity?
There are three types of conformity: compliance, identification and internalisation .
