National Director,
Congress of Racial Equality
(CORE) James Farmer co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality in 1942. The organization aimed at “erasing the color line through methods of direct nonviolent action.” CORE followed the approach used by Gandhi in India's fight for independence.
What was the significance of James Farmer?
James Farmer, in full James Leonard Farmer, Jr., (born January 12, 1920, Marshall, Texas, U.S.—died July 9, 1999, Fredericksburg, Virginia), American civil rights activist who, as a leader of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE),
helped shape the civil rights movement through his nonviolent activism and organizing of
…
What does core stand for James Farmer?
In 1942, Farmer organized
the Congress of Racial Equality
(CORE) in Chicago. A decade before the civil rights movement made headlines, CORE followed Gandhian principles of nonviolent direct action to fight racial discrimination. In 1961, CORE organized the Freedom Rides to desegregate bus travel.
What did James Farmer believe?
The late James Farmer Jr. was one of the architects of the civil rights movement in America. In 1942, Farmer co-led what he believed was
the first coed civil rights sit-in in American history
at a Chicago restaurant that refused to serve African-Americans.
Who replaced James Farmer in core?
| James Farmer | Succeeded by Floyd McKissick | Personal details | Born James Leonard Farmer Jr.January 12, 1920 Marshall, Texas | Died July 9, 1999 (aged 79) Fredericksburg, Virginia |
|---|
Is CORE still around today?
HCC still exist today
as a major funding vehicle and source for many successful economic development projects in Harlem and other African-American Communities.
What did James Farmer organized?
In 1942, Farmer organized
the Congress of Racial Equality in Chicago
. A decade before the civil rights movement made headlines, CORE followed Gandhian principles of nonviolent direct action, to fight racial discrimination in local businesses. In 1961, CORE organized the Freedom Rides to desegregate bus travel.
What challenges did James Farmer face?
Farmer had been suffering greatly from
diabetes
during his later years. He died on July 9, 1999, in Fredericksburg, Virginia, at the age of 79.
Who influenced James Farmer?
The family lived on Barney Street across from the Wiley campus where Jim enrolled at age 14. A gifted student, he was influenced by
Melvin B. Tolson
, an English professor, poet and director of Wiley's highly successful debate team, which Jim joined.
How did James Farmer lose his eye?
Farmer had been in failing health for years, losing his sight and both his legs to
severe diabetes
. Mr. Farmer's main colleagues in the civil rights movement were the Rev.
Who is John Lewis Civil Rights?
He was the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) from 1963 to 1966. Lewis was one of the “Big Six” leaders of groups who organized the 1963 March on Washington. He fulfilled many key roles in the civil rights movement and its actions to end legalized racial segregation in the United States.
Who started core?
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), interracial American organization established by
James Farmer
in 1942 to improve race relations and end discriminatory policies through direct-action projects.
Who are the core members?
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded in 1942 as the Committee of Racial Equality by an interracial group of students in Chicago
-Bernice Fisher, James R. Robinson, James L. Farmer, Jr., Joe Guinn, George Houser, and Homer Jack
..
