The life course perspective or life course theory (LCT) is
a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the mental, physical and social health of individuals
, which incorporates both life span and life stage concepts that determine the health trajectory.
What is an example of life course theory?
Examples include:
an individual who gets married at the age of 20 is more likely to have a relatively early transition of having a baby
, raising a baby and sending a child away when a child is fully grown up in comparison to his/her age group.
What is meant by life course theory?
The life course perspective or life course theory (LCT) is
a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the mental, physical and social health of individuals
, which incorporates both life span and life stage concepts that determine the health trajectory.
What are the five key principles of life course theory?
Life course theory has five distinct principles:
(a) time and place; (b) life-span development; (c) timing; (d) agency; and (e) linked lives
. We used these principles to examine and explain high-risk pregnancy, its premature conclusion, and subsequent mothering of medically fragile preterm infants.
Why is the life course theory important?
It
encourages greater attention to the impact of historical and social change on human behavior
, which seems particularly important in rapidly changing societies. Because it attends to biological, psychological, and social processes in the timing of lives, it provides multidimensional understanding of human lives.
What are the 7 life stages?
The major stages of the human lifecycle include
pregnancy, infancy, the toddler years, childhood, puberty, older adolescence, adulthood, middle age, and the senior years
. Proper nutrition and exercise ensure health and wellness at each stage of the human lifecycle.
What is life source theory?
The theory recognizes
that not one human is identical
, but instead establishes that there are typical life phrases that are experienced in typical patterns. Within these patterns there are social passages that one goes through, and thus, must adhere to the implied social contract established in society.
What is life-span perspective?
Within the context of work, a life-span perspective
holds that patterns of change and transition occur throughout the working life
. Other assumptions of a life-span perspective include: … The aging process is multidirectional and involves both losses and gains.
What is the life course approach to health?
A
person’s physical and mental health and wellbeing are influenced throughout life by the wider determinants of health
. These are a diverse range of social, economic and environmental factors, alongside behavioural risk factors which often cluster in the population, reflecting real lives.
Who proposed the life course theory?
Glen H. Elder, Jr.
theorized the life course as based on five key principles: life-span development, human agency, historical time and geographic place, timing of decisions, and linked lives.
What is human agency principle?
According to Bandura (2006), human agency is composed of four key properties and pillar principles, namely,
intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness, and self- reflectiveness
: … Within a diverse community, individuals with different self- interests have to accommodate each other’s interest to achieve unity.
What is age stratification theory?
Age stratification exists because processes in society ensure that
people of different ages differ in their access to society’s rewards, power, and privileges
. … Ageism is a social inequality resulting from age stratification. This is a sociological concept that comes with studying aging population.
What is age graded theory?
Sampson’s and John H. Laub’s Age Graded Theory or Theory
of Turning Points describe the change in the crime load of individuals as a function of biographical events
. For this purpose, they use the so-called ‘Turning Points’, which can either strengthen, weaken or interrupt criminal behaviour.
What is the family life course development theory?
Family development theory focuses
on the systematic and patterned changes experienced by families as they move through their life course
. … The family group is organized and governed by social norms. The general notion of a family life-cycle has a long history that dates back to 1777 (Mattessich and Hill 1987).
What is interactional theory?
Interactional theory offers
a broad explanation for the causes and consequences of involvement in antisocial behavior
. When first proposed by Thornberry in 1987, it primarily focused on delinquency and drug use during adolescence and early adulthood. … The theory was subsequently expanded in two major directions.
What are human agencies?
Human agency refers
to the ability to shape one’s life
and a few dimensions can be differentiated. Individual agency is reflected in individual choices and the ability to influence one’s life conditions and chances.
