Cultural bias in testing refers to a situation where the scores on a test are significantly higher or lower between cultural groups and are better able to predict the future performance of one cultural group than the rest of the population.
What is an example of cultural bias?
Cultural bias can support myths or stereotypes of cultures and in similar fashion may lead to racial and ethnic profiling. For example, a standardized test that offers an unfair advantage ; it may beneficial one cultural group but disadvantage those who are not of that cultural group.
How does cultural bias affect intelligence tests?
As a result of these issues regarding intelligence tests, those who believe tests contain cultural bias argue that diverse groups are denied access to high-quality, challenging educational opportunities , such as gifted education programs, and they are often misplaced in special education programs and low ability groups ...
What does the term cultural bias mean?
A cultural bias is a tendency to interpret a word or action according to culturally derived meaning assigned to it . Cultural bias derives from cultural variation, discussed later in this chapter.
What is cultural bias in standardized testing?
Standardized tests intend to measure intelligence and general knowledge, but they are normed based on the knowledge and values of the majority groups, which can create bias against minority groups , including gender, race, community status, and persons with different language backgrounds, socioeconomic status, and ...
What causes cultural bias?
Cultural biases are grounded in the assumptions one might have due to the culture in which they are raised. Some examples of cultural influences that may lead to bias include: ... Intentional or unintentional ethnic or racial bias . Religious beliefs or understanding .
How do you know if an intelligence test is biased?
Compare IQ scores of two groups. If no group different exists , test is not biased. (e.g., “Take a random sample. If scores are similar between ethnic or other groups, the test is not biased.”)
Which is an example of bias?
Bias means that a person prefers an idea and possibly does not give equal chance to a different idea. ... For example, an article biased toward riding a motorcycle would show facts about the good gas mileage, fun, and agility.
What is a cultural bias in healthcare?
In short, every exchange between a patient and health professional undoubtedly will be influenced by cultural differences and other sources of personal bias. Sometimes these feelings will create an attitude of prejudice and a desire to discriminate.
How do you handle cultural bias?
- Be aware of your own biases and prejudices. ...
- Notice the little things. ...
- Communication is key. ...
- Be flexible. ...
- Be yourself!
Why is being aware of cultural or societal biases important?
When we interact in cross cultural situations, a lack of awareness can lead to bad or poor decisions. Cultural awareness helps us reduce the chances of making bad decisions and increases the chance of us making more insightful, considered decisions.
How can you prevent cultural bias in the classroom?
- Be honest with yourself. ...
- Show that you care. ...
- Treat students their age. ...
- Don’t judge parents too quickly. ...
- Don’t tolerate racism from your students. ...
- Maintain expectations. ...
- Take testing seriously. ...
- Treat your problem child as a “star pupil”
What is the concept of bias?
Bias is an illogical or irrational preference or prejudice held by an individual , which may also be subconscious.
Why are standardized tests unfair?
Standardized test scores have a problematic correlation with family income, gender and race and ethnicity . ... Test scores are a lazy sorting mechanism. The mistaken assumption has been made that, since most students take these tests, they’re a good way to compare the academic abilities of applicants.
What is cultural bias in education?
“Cultural bias involves a prejudice or highlighted distinction in viewpoint that suggests a preference of one culture over another ” (Yingst, 2011). ... Determining cultural bias is especially important in ESL classrooms because English learners receive their knowledge of the mainstream culture in these classes first.
What is an example of assessment bias?
“Assessment bias occurs whenever test items offend or unfairly penalize students for reasons related to students’ personal characteristics , such as their race, gender, ethnicity, religion, or socioeconomic status” (Popham 2003).
