What Is Cultural Familial Intellectual Disability?

Also called sociocultural or cultural-familial retardation,

mild mental retardation attributed to environmental causes

and generally involving some degree of psychosocial disadvantage.

Which is the most common familial cause of intellectual disability?

The two most common genetic causes of intellectual disabilities are

Down syndrome

and Fragile X syndrome. Down syndrome is the most common genetic origin of intellectual disabilities (ID, formerly mental retardation). Down syndrome occurs in 1 out of every 800 births.

What is the distinction between organic retardation and cultural familial retardation?

The two-group approach to intellectual disability highlights the etiological differences between organic causes (includes genetic and constitutional factors and neurobiological influences) and cultural-familial causes (includes situations such as family history, economic deprivation, and inadequate child care).

What is an example of an intellectual disability?

There are many signs of intellectual disability. For example, children with intellectual disability may:

sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children

.

learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking

.

What are the four categories of intellectual disability?

• mild.
• moderate.
• severe.
• profound.

What is the IQ range for intellectual disability?

IQ (intelligence quotient) is measured by an IQ test. The average IQ is 100, with the majority of people scoring between 85 and 115. A person is considered intellectually disabled if they have an IQ of

less than 70 to 75

.

Is organic intellectual disability caused by a genetic disorder?

The most common causes of intellectual disabilities are: Genetic conditions. Sometimes an intellectual disability is caused by

abnormal genes inherited from parents

, errors when genes combine, or other reasons.

Can intellectual disability improve?

Intellectual disability is a life-long condition. However,

early and ongoing intervention may improve functioning and enable the person to thrive throughout their lifetime

. It may also be influenced by underlying medical or genetic conditions and co-occurring conditions.

Is anxiety an intellectual disability?

Anxiety symptoms

and disorders are common in individuals with intellectual disability (ID)

. Beyond this general vulnerability, certain syndromes and disorders associated with ID confer increased risk for anxiety. Autism spectrum disorders and Williams syndrome are two such disorders.

What are the classification of intellectual disability?

Intellectual disability is defined as significant limitations in cognitive and adaptive functioning. The severity is classified as

mild, moderate, severe, and profound

, based on various measures of functioning and clinical judgment. Mild intellectual disability is primarily due to environmental risk factors.

What is the difference between intellectual disability and learning disability?

An intellectual disability describes

below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living

. This condition used to be called “mental retardation.” A learning disability refers to weaknesses in certain academic skills. Reading, writing and math are the main ones.

How is an intellectual disability diagnosed?

The diagnosis of an intellectual disability is typically made

through a test of intelligence or cognition

, often assessed by the range of scores on an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test.

How do you deal with intellectual disability?

1. Do not call them kids. …
2. Use clear, simplified language and try speaking slower, not louder. …
3. Set expectations. …
4. Treat them as you would your peers. …
5. Draw boundaries. …
6. Ask them their thoughts and allow them to answer.

What is borderline intellectual disability?

Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is characterized

by heterogeneous cognitive difficulties

, with an intelligence quotient (IQ) between 70 and 85 points, and a failure to meet the developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility required in daily life.

Is ADHD intellectual disability?

Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others,

ADHD is also considered a developmental disability

.

At what age can intellectual disability be diagnosed?

Usually, children are not able to do an intelligence test (Intelligence Quotient Test or IQ test) until they are

4 to 6 years old

. Therefore, parents may have to wait until a child reaches that age before knowing for sure if their child has ID.