In architecture, a deck is
a flat surface capable of supporting weight, similar to a floor
, but typically constructed outdoors, often elevated from the ground, and usually connected to a building. … The term is a generalization from the deck of a ship.
What is deck in Home?
A deck is
a flat, usually roofless platform adjoining a house
. Decks are typically made of lumber and are elevated from the ground. It can include spaces for BBQing, dining as well as seating. Decks are generally enclosed by a railing. In some cases, decks can also be covered by a canopy or pergola.
What is deck wood?
decked-out-07-wood-deck
While most of the structure of the deck is made of
pressure-treated lumber
and sometimes steel beams, the actual decking is the part you walk on. It can be made of wood, plastic (PVC) or a composite material that combines plastic with wood fibers.
What are parts of a deck?
- Footing. – Most decks begin by pouring concrete footings and attaching post anchors. …
- Post. – Posts are attached to the footings and hold the support beams up off the ground. …
- Beams. …
- Joist. …
- Ledgers and header joists. …
- Deck boards. …
- Drainage system. …
- Hidden fasteners.
Is a deck part of a building?
High-rise commercial and residential buildings have seen the proliferation of rooftop decks complete with urban landscaping, commonly known as green spaces or sky parks. This trend has led to decks being
an integral part of the building structure itself
.
What do you call a closed balcony?
A
veranda
is Portuguese for porch. It is a roofed, open-air gallery or porch. A veranda is often partly enclosed by a railing and frequently extends across the front and sides of the structure. A wrap-around porch is really a veranda.
What is a deck with a roof called?
Traditionally,
a pergola
is a structure with a crossbeam or latticed covering that can be freestanding or attached to your home to provide visual interest to your landscaping or patio.
What is the best type of wood for a deck?
- Cedar. Using Cedar for decks is one of the most popular options because of it’s durability and resistance to moisture. …
- Redwood. Redwood is another western soft wood that is frequently used in outdoor deck builds. …
- Pressure Treated Wood. …
- Tropical Hardwoods. …
- Composite Wood.
How do you calculate lumber for a deck?
- (DSA) Deck Surface Area (in square feet) = Deck Length (feet) X Deck Width (feet).
- You need to calculate lineal feet to determine how much material you’ll need.
- Width of Boards (feet): Necessary to determine lineal feet.
- Lineal Feet = Deck Surface Area / Width of Boards.
What size wood do you use for a deck?
For the deck surface, you can use
2x4s, 2x6s, or 5/4x6s
. The 5/4 decking (pronounced “five-quarter”), available in cedar and pressure-treated fir, is 1 inch thick and 5-1/2 inches wide with rounded edges that make for a splinter-free surface. Cedar 1x lumber usually has one rough side and one smooth side.
What are deck steps called?
Deck stairs are typically made from 2 x 12 stringers spaced about 12 to 16 inches apart. They rest on a solid foundation and are attached to the deck with hangers. They have risers (also called
toe kicks
), treads and railings.
How far should posts be on a deck?
Layout and Footing Locations
In general, posts should be spaced
no more than 8 feet apart
. Some builders position them every 4 feet for a completely rigid frame. The maximum distance between footings is determined by the size of your joist material.
What are the beams under a deck called?
3.) Beams. Beams, also called
girders
, outline the frame of the deck. For larger decks, a beam may also be installed in the middle, under the joists, for extra support.
What is the point of a deck?
A Deck Increases Your Living Space. Two words: form and function. Many homeowners use decks as places to plant herb or container gardens, to enhance the dinner table while adding natural beauty to the outdoor décor. Installing a deck is easier than ever with today’s materials and deck plans are readily available.
Why is a deck called a deck?
The term deck is used thanks
to those old projectors that we called acetate decks
. … In times when we only had those big projectors to show something against a wall, you’d pile the slides up as a card deck. Also, it might help to think of your slides the way we see a deck of cards.
Is veranda the same as balcony?
Balcony Vs Veranda
As mentioned above, a veranda is a covered structure located on the ground level of the house. It is usually attached to two or more sides of the main building. On the other hand, a balcony is
an elevated platform affixed to a given room
on the upper floor of the building.
