Erasmus had criticized the church
for many of the same problems that Luther later attacked
. In one of his most famous books, The “Praise of Folly,” he mocked priests who didn’t read the Bible. … He thought Luther’s voice should be heard. But he did not defend all of Luther’s teachings.
What did Erasmus urge the Church?
By criticizing ecclesiastical abuses, while pointing to a better age in the distant past, he encouraged the
growing urge for reform
, which found expression both in the Protestant Reformation and in the Catholic Counter-Reformation.
What are Erasmus main criticisms of monks?
What are Erasmus’s main criticisms of monks?
They stay as far away from religion as possible, they are illiterate, everything is done so fastidiously.
What are the main ideas of Erasmus?
In politics, Erasmus embraced
consensus, compromise, and peaceful cooperation
, ideals he recommended to the participants in the Reformation debate, albeit with little success. Considered a forerunner of the Reformation by his contemporaries, he broke with Martin Luther over the latter’s sectarianism.
Who broke with the Catholic Church?
King Henry VIII’s
break with the Catholic Church is one of the most far-reaching events in English history. During the Reformation, the King replaced the Pope as the Head of the Church in England, causing a bitter divide between Catholics and Protestants.
What was the goal of humanism?
The purpose of Humanism was to
create a universal man whose person combined intellectual and physical excellence and who was capable of functioning honorably in virtually any situation
. This ideology was referred to as the uomo universale, an ancient Greco-Roman ideal.
What were the 99 theses?
Ninety-five Theses,
propositions for debate concerned with the question of indulgences
, written (in Latin) and possibly posted by Martin Luther on the door of the Schlosskirche (Castle Church), Wittenberg, on October 31, 1517. This event came to be considered the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
What is the meaning of Erasmus?
a male given name: from a Greek word meaning
“beloved
.”
What were the 95 theses against?
His “95 Theses,” which propounded two central beliefs—that the Bible is the central religious authority and that humans may reach salvation only by their faith and not by their deeds—was to spark
the Protestant Reformation
.
What did Erasmus believe about free will?
Pelagius taught that once the human will was freed and
healed by grace there was
no need of new grace, but that with the help of free will a man might attain to eternal salvation, but that man owed his salvation to God, without whose grace the will of man was not effectively free to do good.
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
As Protestantism swept across many parts of Europe, the Catholic Church reacted
by making limited reforms, curbing earlier abuses, and combating the further spread of Protestantism
. This movement is known as the Catholic Counter-Reformation.
Who first broke away from the Catholic Church?
Once titled “defender” of the
Catholic church
, Henry’s personal circumstances would drive him to
break
his
Catholic
ties and found the
Church
of England. King Henry VIII and his
first
wife, Catherine of Aragon.
Why did the Protestant Church split from the Catholic Church?
The Reformation began in 1517 when
a German monk called Martin Luther protested about the Catholic Church
. His followers became known as Protestants. Many people and governments adopted the new Protestant ideas, while others remained faithful to the Catholic Church. This led to a split in the Church.
Who broke away from the Catholic Church because of divorce?
King Henry VIII
broke away from the Catholic Church because under their policies, he was not allowed to divorce his current wife. She was no longer able to give him a male heir and he needed one.
What are 3 characteristics of humanism?
The four characteristics of humanism are
curiosity, a free mind, belief in good taste, and belief in the human race
.
What is the main focus of humanism?
Humanism stresses the importance of human values and dignity. It proposes that people can resolve problems through the use of science and reason. Rather than looking to religious traditions, humanism instead focuses on
helping people live well, achieve personal growth, and make the world a better place
.
