Specifically, ‘ etic’ refers to research that studies cross-cultural differences , whereas ’emic’ refers to research that fully studies one culture with no (or only a secondary) cross-cultural focus. ... Proponents of the emic viewpoint posit that phenomena should be studied from within their own cultural context.
What is an example of emic and etic?
Etics reflect constructs which apply to phenomena that occur in all cultures. Emics are constructs which occur in only one culture . For example, in all cultures ingroup members (family, tribe, co-workers, co-religionists) are treated better than outgroup members (enemies, strangers, outsiders). That is an etic.
What is an emic approach?
Emic refers to the insider’s account or perspective (Pike, 1954), which was traditionally seen as being more subjective and culture-specific. The goal of the emic perspective was to fully understand the culture through deep anthropological understanding and full immersion.
What is a etic approach?
The etic approach to qualitative research (often referred to as the “deductive” approach), makes use of conceptual categories and disciplinary knowledge as the basis for understanding a particular setting or study .
What is the difference between etic and emic perspectives provide examples?
An etic description must be able to generate scientific theories about the “ causes of sociocultural differences and similarities .” While emic description uses language and concepts that are appropriate from the native point of view, etic description uses language and concepts drawn from social science.
What is an example of emic?
An emic concept refers to an approach to research that involves studying behaviour in a single culture. ... For example, experiencing trauma has an effect on people from a range of cultures . However, symptomatologies* may be different across cultures.
What is ETIC description?
Definition of etic
(Entry 1 of 2) : of, relating to, or involving analysis of cultural phenomena from the perspective of one who does not participate in the culture being studied — compare emic.
Why is etic important?
The etic approach is helpful in enabling researchers to see more than one aspect of one culture , and in applying observations to cultures around the world.
What is the best description of emic and etic?
Etic is when research looks at several cultures and countries in order to understand behavior because they want to research the extent to which a certain behavior is universal and can be cross culturally applied. Emic approaches assume the meaning of behaviour can only be defined from within the culture studied.
What is etic perspective in qualitative research?
An etic perspective is the external social scientific perspective on reality . ... Most qualitative researchers start collecting data from the emic or insider’s perspective and then try to make sense of what they have collected in terms of both the native’s view and their own scientific analysis.
What does ETIC mean in counseling?
Etic perspective is defined as an external or outsider’s view on beliefs and customs. This can be similar to an analytical or anthropological perspective. In counseling terms it is thinking that clients are “ culturally universal ”. ( Sue & Sue, 2003)
What is the difference between an Emic and ETIC worldview?
The emic approach to studying human culture is one in which the members of the culture being studied are the main source of information used to understand the culture. ... Conversely, the etic approach employs existing theories and perspectives that originated from outside the culture being studied .
What does the acronym ETIC mean?
| Acronym Definition | ETIC Estimated Time for Completion (US DoD) | ETIC Environmental Technology Industry Cluster | ETIC Electric Transportation Industry Conference | ETIC East Turkestan Information Center |
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What is the major difference between ETIC and emic perspectives in Archaeology?
Imported into anthropology in the 1960s, etic came to stand for ambitions to establish an objective, scientific approach to the study of culture, whereas emic refers to the goal of grasping the world according to one’s interlocutors’ particular points of view .
What is an ethnocentric perspective?
the belief in the inherent superiority of one’s own ethnic group or culture . a tendency to view other ethnic or cultural groups from the perspective of one’s own.
How does Geertz define culture?
Culture, according to Geertz, is “ a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which men communicate, perpetuate, and develop their knowledge about and attitudes toward life .” The function of culture is to impose meaning on the world and make it understandable.
