The term “externalization” is used by a range of migration scholars, policy makers and the media to describe the extension of border and migration controls beyond the so-called ‘migrant receiving nations’ in the Global North and into neighboring countries or sending states in the Global South.
What is externalization in business?
Externalization basically refers to sharing resources (business and technical) with partners, suppliers, channels and customers .
What is the meaning of externalization?
In Freudian psychology, externalization (or externalisation) is an unconscious defense mechanism by which an individual projects their own internal characteristics onto the outside world, particularly onto other people . ... The term externalization is also used with regards to corporations.
What are migration controls?
Externalization of migration controls describes extraterritorial State actions to prevent migrants , including asylum-seekers, from entering the legal jurisdictions or territories of destination countries or regions or of making them legally inadmissible without individually considering the merits of their protection ...
Is a refugee?
A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution, war or violence . A refugee has a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.
What does ameliorative mean?
transitive verb. : to make better or more tolerable medicine to ameliorate the pain . intransitive verb. : to grow better.
What is the externalization of ownership?
Introduction. “Externalisation” is a strategy of incorporating holding companies in offshore jurisdictions to enjoy certain benefits which the home country does not offer . The strategy is employed by companies to move their corporate structures away from the Indian tax and regulatory regimes.
Why does cost externalization happen?
Fundamentally, cost externalization occurs when a company transfers some of its moral responsibilities as costs to the community directly or as degradation to the environment . For example, railroads and airlines transfer the cost of fuel, noise, and terminal infrastructure to the community.
How is externalization done?
Externalization is the process of transforming our thoughts into some sort of external form , typically by writing or speaking. We respond better to stimuli in our Environment than our own internal thoughts. We can improve our productivity by converting our internal thoughts into an external form.
Why do companies externalize?
Externalizing costs means companies show higher profits, but society is paying for them . Underpaying employees, leading to poverty and associated problems, is another example. The current shareholder and finance models reward companies for externalizing costs.
What are 4 types of migration?
There are four major forms of migration: invasion, conquest, colonization and emigration/immigration . Persons moving from their home due to forced displacement (such as a natural disaster or civil disturbance) may be described as displaced persons or, if remaining in the home country, internally-displaced persons.
What is externalization in migration?
The term “externalization” is used by a range of migration scholars, policy makers and the media to describe the extension of border and migration controls beyond the so-called ‘migrant receiving nations’ in the Global North and into neighboring countries or sending states in the Global South.
How do refugees get citizenship?
In order for a refugee to become a citizen, he or she must be in the United States for at least five years and have permanent residence for at least five years . ... This allows him or her to then apply for naturalization once permanent residence is approved.
Can a refugee work in the US?
Working in the United States
As a refugee, you may work immediately upon arrival to the United States . ... While you are waiting for your EAD, you can present your Form I-94, Arrival-Departure Record, to your employer as proof of your permission to work in the United States.
Why do refugees flee their country?
Refugees flee because of the threat of persecution and cannot return safely to their homes in the prevailing circumstances . An economic migrant normally leaves a country voluntarily to seek a better life. Should they elect to return home, they would continue to receive the protection of their government.
What is ameliorative effect?
to make or become better , more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve: strategies to ameliorate negative effects on the environment.
