General intelligence can be defined as a construct that is made up of different cognitive abilities . These abilities allow people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. This general mental ability is what underlies specific mental skills related to areas such as spatial, numerical, mechanical, and verbal abilities.
What is general intelligence theory?
General intelligence is referred to the existence of a mental capacity that influences the performance on cognitive level . The existence of general intelligence was proposed by Charles Spearman in 1904. ... The basic idea is that the g factor, or general intelligence, influences performance on all cognitive tasks.
What is meaning of general intelligence?
General intelligence is the fluid ability to integrate multiple cognitive abilities in the service of solving a novel problem and thereby accumulating crystalized knowledge that, in turn, facilitates further higher-level reasoning.
How is general intelligence measured?
If we compare the mental age of a person to the person’s chronological age, the result is the IQ, a measure of intelligence that is adjusted for age. A simple way to calculate IQ is by using the following formula: IQ = mental age ÷ chronological age × 100.
What is general intelligence test?
The purpose of the General Intelligence Test ( 320) is to assess an individual’s general cognitive ability – the ability to use reasoning to solve problems at the level normally required to complete secondary school. It can serve as an alternative to a high school education requirement.
What is an example of general intelligence?
these include: Fluid reasoning: This involves the ability to think flexibly and solve problems. Knowledge : This is a person’s general understanding of a wide range of topics and can be equated with crystallized intelligence.
What is the syllabus of general intelligence?
The topics are, Semantic Analogy, Symbolic/ Number Analogy, Figural Analogy, Semantic Classification, Symbolic/ Number Classification, Figural Classification, Semantic Series, Number Series, Figural Series, Problem Solving, Word Building, Coding & de-coding, Numerical Operations, symbolic Operations, Trends, Space ...
What are the 4 types of intelligence?
- 1 Linguistic Intelligence (“word smart”) ...
- 2 Logical-Mathematical Intelligence (“number/reasoning smart”) ...
- 3 Spatial Intelligence (“picture smart”) ...
- 4 Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence (“body smart”) ...
- 5 Musical Intelligence (“music smart”) ...
- 6 Interpersonal Intelligence (“people smart”)
What are the 12 multiple intelligences?
Multiple intelligences is a theory first posited by Harvard developmental psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983 that suggests human intelligence can be differentiated into eight modalities: visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, musical-rhythmic, logical-mathematical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic and bodily- ...
What are the 3 types of intelligence?
Figure 7.12 Sternberg’s theory identifies three types of intelligence: practical, creative, and analytical .
What are the 3 most commonly used test for intelligence?
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V)
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults (WAIS)
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.
- Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
- Peabody Individual Achievement Test.
What is an example of an intelligence test?
Some standardized tests are designed specifically to assess human intelligence. For example, the commonly used Stanford-Binet IQ test , the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) are all standardized tests designed to test intelligence.
What does it mean if a person’s IQ is 115?
IQ classification is the practice by IQ test publishers of labeling IQ score ranges with category names such as “superior” or “average”. ... An IQ score of 115 means performance one standard deviation above the median , a score of 85 performance, one standard deviation below the median, and so on.
Which topics comes under general intelligence?
- Blood relations.
- Direction Sense.
- Puzzles.
- Ranking.
- Seating arrangement (Linear and Circular)
What is the best example of fluid intelligence?
Fluid intelligence involves being able to think and reason abstractly and solve problems. This ability is considered independent of learning, experience, and education. Examples of the use of fluid intelligence include solving puzzles and coming up with problem-solving strategies .
Is IQ and general intelligence the same thing?
Intelligence and IQ are not the same thing . Your IQ is a measurement (a number) of the ‘intelligence’ trait that each and everyone has to a greater or lesser degree in comparison with others. It is remarkable that measurements of the IQ preceded discussions on what the concept of intelligence actually entailed.
